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breaking in new subs

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=18679
Printed Date: May 15, 2024 at 6:26 AM


Topic: breaking in new subs

Posted By: Ketel22
Subject: breaking in new subs
Date Posted: September 08, 2003 at 11:48 PM

what is the best and most efficient way to break  in a new sub and how long should you do it for?

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Quad L Handyman services



Replies:

Posted By: radioactive
Date Posted: September 09, 2003 at 12:16 AM
2 wks. at low to medium volume should do the job then you can have fun!

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"The important thing is not to stop questioning"




Posted By: Ketel22
Date Posted: September 09, 2003 at 12:59 AM

aight thnx, 2wks is gunna seem so long tho i already kno



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Quad L Handyman services




Posted By: AudioAdrenaline
Date Posted: September 09, 2003 at 9:08 AM
Fosgate recommends 2 hours at medium volume before blasting off.  I'm sure it's different for various subs. 




Posted By: Blazermedic
Date Posted: September 09, 2003 at 10:07 AM
I've always done a week at about half of what the RMS rating of the sub is and haven't ever gotten any decrease in performance using that method. Bear in mind that too little power can damage the sub. I know of some companies that say no break in is needed, and I know of some others that recommend half power for about a month before you should use full power. Also, temperature will play a factor in this as well.

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Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: September 09, 2003 at 3:33 PM

Why do people keep thinking too little power will damage a sub?  That is nonsense.  Where did this myth get started, at The Good Guys car stereo sales department?  Running too small an amp and pushing it into clipping, now that will damage any speaker system.  But running a 500 watt RMS sub on 50 watts will damage nothing as long as the amp is set up properly.  It would be a waste of money on the sub, yes, but damaging, no  If your car can go 120 mph, does that mean you will damage it if you drive no faster than 60?  No.  Not as much fun, granted, but the motor will be just fine.

Now, as far as breaking in a driver is concerned, there are many approaches to this and most of them work. Some manufacturers publish specific guidelines and you should check what your driver manufacturer recomends.  A good rule of thumb is 20 hours for woofers using a 50 hz test tone or 40 hours using a  music program, at 50% power.





Posted By: c.c.
Date Posted: September 09, 2003 at 6:00 PM
actually, i've never heard of that "rule of thumb"...and as far as your analogy goes...if you drive a car at no more than 60 for an extended period of time, then it will not be capable of going 120 any more.  the same is for speakers, and yes, too little wattage can harm certain speakers.  but this is usually like 10 watts rms or less.  that is why some manufacturers claim "10-150wrms" or something similar.  this can mean that extended listening at low level may damage the sub.  however; this is not to be confused with sensitivity an freq. response.

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toyota echo...perfect sound named vehicle




Posted By: Ketel22
Date Posted: September 09, 2003 at 6:55 PM

thanks for all the advise, does anybody know the infinity reccomendations?



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Quad L Handyman services




Posted By: MAXST
Date Posted: September 09, 2003 at 8:22 PM
I have heard to break all subs in at a low volume for 40 to 60 hours.

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I need quality equipment, feel free to donate.




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: September 10, 2003 at 9:43 AM

c.c.]a wrote:

tually, i've never heard of that "rule of thumb"...and as far as your analogy goes...if you drive a car at no more than 60 for an extended period of time, then it will not be capable of going 120 any more.  the same is for speakers, and yes, too little wattage can harm certain speakers.  but this is usually like 10 watts rms or less.  that is why some manufacturers claim "10-150wrms" or something similar.  this can mean that extended listening at low level may damage the sub.  however; this is not to be confused with sensitivity an freq. response.

Look, this is not worth a flame war... but it is absolutely ridiculous to think that too little power will ever harm a sub or any other loudspeaker.  The "10 to 150 wrms" rating you mention actually means that the manufacturer recomends at least a 10 watt amplifier to attain the stated frequency response, and the voice coil can handle the heat of a maximum 150 wrms input.  It has nothing to do with "extended listening at low volumes can damage a sub."  This is complete BS and mis-information from people who are generally interested in selling amps who know nothing about electrical or loudspeaker theory.

Don't take my word for it.  Do some research.  Start here: https://totoro.efiregate.net/HTMLPages/Tuning/GainSetting/GainSetting2.htm

You mention sensitivity.  Loudspeaker sensitivity ratings are given in db per watt-meter (or an equivalent value like db per volt-meter.)  This means if your loudspeaker is rated at, say, 90db, that it produces 90 db with a 1 watt input measured 1 meter away from the driver.  So does this mean the loudspeaker is now damaged since it was operated at only 1 watt?  According to you, yes it does.  This is silly.

And by the way, if you really think that driving a car at 60 will prevent you from attaining maximum speed (or that listening at low volumes/power input will prevent a speaker from attaining max output) then I have a bridge for sale you may be interested in...





Posted By: Big Purds
Date Posted: September 11, 2003 at 2:49 AM
c.c. where are u from?

I think there is a good 12 step program available somewhere in your area to help you get off the crackpipe...do u even think when you are posting???

where did you get your car theory? do you honestly believe that if I were to buy my little old grandma a 2003 Corvette, and she never drove it faster than 60 mph, that if I took that same car that she drove every day til she died, it wouldnt go over 60 mph?

if you think that to be truth, on top of DYohns bridge, I happen to have a bit of oceanfront property for sale in Montana...




Posted By: Blazermedic
Date Posted: September 11, 2003 at 5:19 PM
Ketel22,
     When I bought my Kappa 12's, they didn't come with any specific recommendations for break in, but I'm not sure about Reference Series or anything like that. I would just run them quietly for a few days just so they can shake off the proverbial packing grease.

Cary

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Posted By: c.c.
Date Posted: September 17, 2003 at 2:52 PM

https://www.jblpro.com/pub/technote/lowpower.pdf

:)



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toyota echo...perfect sound named vehicle




Posted By: c.c.
Date Posted: September 17, 2003 at 2:54 PM
Blazer, i have  2 10" reference series...and they dont have any break-in procedures either.

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toyota echo...perfect sound named vehicle




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: September 17, 2003 at 3:06 PM

Precisely!  Did you read the article? 

It states exactly what I've been trying to say: if used properly (i.e.: NOT driven into distortion and clipping) a low power amplifier WILL NOT damage a loudspeaker system.  If driven BEYOND ITS LIMITS due to inexperience, lack of care, not understanding how to set up an amplifer, or just plain idiocy, an amplifier driven into clipping MAY damage a loudspeaker by exceeding the voice coil's power handling limits.  This is what JLB says in the linked article.  Also, if you read the article carefully, you will note that they state damage due to a clipping amp is more likely to occur in high frequency drivers.  This is because they are designed to operate at relatively low power levels and their voice coils are more easily damaged.  Large woofers, on the other hand, have large voice coils with lots of ventilation and many may be driven to 200% or 300% rated heat capacity before damage will occur.

NO WHERE does JBL or any other manufacturer state that a low power amplifier will damage a loudspeaker when the amp is used properly.  They simply state the fact that it is easier for an idiot to damage a loudspeaker by driving a low power amp into clipping without realizing what they are doing.

Therefore, JBL, a well-known amplifier manufacturer, concludes with "buy a bigger amp" (give them more money) when the real solution is to use amps (and all audio equipment) as they are intended... and THEN if you need a larger amp, by all means get one.





Posted By: c.c.
Date Posted: September 18, 2003 at 1:45 PM

if you state that the "10 - 150" watt rating is for sensitivity, then how could the manufacturer of the speaker attain that range with only 1 watt? it can't!  I did not say that if you only use a small amount of power, it will damage a speaker...   and damging a speaker by using only one watt...i dont see where i said that either.  per the article that you posted, which i dont fully believe, your amplifier may be clipping, and you wouldn't notice it.  if you have a 10wrms x 2 amp, and you are trying to get 20 watts out of it, its going to damage a set of speakers capapble of handling 50wrms.  on the other hand, if you use a 100wrms x 2, and only use 20 watts, then the speaker should be just fine. why?  because the first amp would be clipping, but the second could handle all signals with power to spare. but who uses 20% power?. (exception is SQ, maybe), if this is "what you were trying to say", then i have no arguments with that, but its sure didnt sound like it to me.





Posted By: c.c.
Date Posted: September 18, 2003 at 1:56 PM

hey, big turds, blow me.



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toyota echo...perfect sound named vehicle




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: September 18, 2003 at 2:25 PM

No, I never said a rating like "10-150 wrms" in a loudspeaker had anything to do with sensitivity.  I stated it generally specifies the minimum power input recomended to attain full range frequency response, and the maximum power input the voice coil can handle.  Sensitivity is completely different, which I tried to explain.

Now go back and read your first post.  What you said was completely wrong about a car not being able to perform to its fullest if operated at low speed, and you stated a loudspeaker will do the same.  This is why Big Purds thought you must be on the pipe.  You also stated that too little wattage will harm a speaker.  You said exactly that, and that is exactly wrong.

Bottom line is it does not appear that you understand the concepts involved.  I suggest you need to more fully understand electrical and acoustic theories.





Posted By: c.c.
Date Posted: September 26, 2003 at 9:04 AM

umm...no, i dont need to "more fully understand" anything, and the whole car thing wasn't even brought up by me...did i mention i am a certified car audio installer?  i think i know about electrics.  let me ask you a question...what is the millivolt drop across a 19.1 inch 8 gauge wire ( HC shunt) with 30 amps running across it?

to add to that, by extended period of time, i dont mean a trip to the nearest state, i mean driving for more than 6 years and never going above 45 mph, like my friends grandmothers car!  she lives in a rural city, and only goes to and from work, 2 miles away.  this car would not do more than 90 on the highway, (its a 96 ford taurus).  and i have seen this many a time. 





Posted By: Ketel22
Date Posted: September 27, 2003 at 3:43 AM
you pro's are funny!

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Posted By: c.c.
Date Posted: October 07, 2003 at 12:12 PM
its only "funny" because you dont know the answer.  i use this to determine the "actual" amp draw of a system.  for every 1 millivolt drop across the wire, there is 1 amp of current running through it. 




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: October 07, 2003 at 2:03 PM

huh?  Oh, you're talking abut voltage drop across a wire.  The formula is Vdrop=(22Xlength in feetXcurrent)/circular mils.  Anyone can look that up in a reference book.

YOU are the one who maintains the ignorant postion about operating a car - or a loudspeaker - at low power.





Posted By: superstreet786
Date Posted: October 07, 2003 at 7:31 PM
I dont necessarily believe in breaking in subs but I guess if you wanted to be safe 1 week is all youd need.





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