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led's, 12 volts the right voltage to stop?


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compudude86 
Member - Posts: 36
Member spacespace
Joined: March 29, 2006
Location: United States
Posted: October 15, 2008 at 8:02 PM / IP Logged  
hello,
I am doing an LED project, and I have a question. I've wired LEDs into my instrument panel twice, and both times they burned out, flickering before they quit. I'm guessing this is because the voltage isn't exactly 12 volts and the ebay sellers give you 12V resistors, when it should be somewhere around 13-15 volts?, to be safe, im guessing. I think I've observed this when I replaced the dummy lights in the dash and some were dimly lit, im guessing from slight residual voltage even though they were off. also, should I add some regular diodes to the beginning of the circuit to prevent any kind of reverse voltage from possibly damaging the chip on the LED?
KPierson 
Platinum - Posts: 3,527
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: April 14, 2005
Location: Ohio, United States
Posted: October 15, 2008 at 8:56 PM / IP Logged  

I've had the best luck with finding the forward current of the LED and using Ohm's Law.  If you have an LED with a If of 25mA and you want to make it "safe" calculate a resistor value based on 15vdc.

R=V/I

R=15/.025

R= 600 ohms

Of course you need to use the If from your specific LED.

Kevin Pierson
disker 
Member - Posts: 33
Member spacespace
Joined: August 04, 2006
Location: United States
Posted: November 04, 2008 at 7:43 PM / IP Logged  

So, if I was to run an LED off a 12v battery (14.4 while chargin, 15 for safety) and the LED is rated with a current of 20 mA, then I would use:

15/.02 or 750 OHM.

Did I get that right?

Disker

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