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ircaptbob 
Member - Posts: 4
Member spacespace
Joined: February 20, 2015
Location: Georgia, United States
Posted: March 16, 2015 at 8:03 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote ircaptbob
Yep, I did it. Bought a cheap two channel relay board from over there. Now I don't know how to wire the non relay side. open pins reading JD-VOC-VOC-GND   GND-IN1-IN2-VOC Yellow jumper across JD-VOC-VOC whats is it for?
I'm guessing the switch inputs are IN1 & IN2 and GND is ground but I do not know VOC, JD or jumper purpose. Any ideas but I do hope you have a good laugh at my expense ;-} Thx, Bob
http://s300.photobucket.com/user/ebcaptbobircaptbob/media/two%20relay%20kit_zps2vcyn9hx.jpg.html?filters[user]=142710074&filters[recent]=1&sort=1&o=0
Thx, Bob
oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
Gold spacespace
Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: March 16, 2015 at 8:50 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote oldspark
You do know that that's a 5V relay board, and it is GND triggeRED / activated?
See modtronix mod-rly2-5v which includes a schematic.
ircaptbob 
Member - Posts: 4
Member spacespace
Joined: February 20, 2015
Location: Georgia, United States
Posted: March 16, 2015 at 1:17 PM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote ircaptbob
No, that's why I said have a good laugh at me. You are the master and I'm a hack. I see it all now that you it out. The two big relays use up all my space between battery door. I was just looking for something
smaller. Many thanks, my friend!
Thx, Bob
oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
Gold spacespace
Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: March 16, 2015 at 6:18 PM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote oldspark
[ POST EDIT several hours later - retracted a statement in the last paragraph, but it's still a stupid circuit. ]
No laughs. Just the worry that a wrongly bought part can be a waste or delay etc. IMO in this case it's not wasted - it'll be handy once you start to digitise your projects... voc? -- posted image.
And I'm glad you realised BEFORE connecting it to +12V!
FYI - what threw me was the "VOC". What the heck - Voltage open circuit? It's a bad silkscreen print - it should be VCC (Vcc), the common symbol for the +V supply for digital and integrated circuits. The 4 way header was then obvious - ie GND, the 2 relay actuating inputs, & and V+. I determined that In1 & In2 are GND switched from its schematic tho being intended for Arduino and similar digital projects that is the norm since digital circuits almost always use GND switching with Open Collector outputs.
The 3 pin header is a bit vague but its RY-Vcc and GND is for the relay 5V which can be a separate supply to the input supply Vcc & GND.
The jumper is there if RY-Vcc can be the same as Vcc - IOW if the optical isolation is not required. Otherwise RY-Vcc and optionally its GND can be taken to another supply source.
Not needing to connect a separate relay GND suggests the 2 header's GNDs are interconnected in which case I hope people don't move the jumper to the Vcc-GND position - that'll short out the supply! But such an interconnection defeats the purpose of the opto-isolator. Maybe further research will clarify that aspect...
But you should be able to use plain relays. I don't see that you'd need opto-isolation. Usually the desirability for such boards is the inclusion of a transistor where the trigger current is too low for the relay(s). (Having recently done a search for such boards for a friend I've been surprised by the lack of them, or rather, that they require relatively high drive currents due to the use of (BJT) transistors else use low Ohmage resistors for MOSFETs when they could be 10k and higher.)
Have a look at micro-DIN relays. They are the new common automotive relay and are half the width of traditional mini-DIN aka cube relays. And they have spade terminals which is convenient for many.
Otherwise there are many PCB mounting etc small relays to chose from.
Don't forget to match the coil voltage to your supply - eg, 12V. (Tho as in your case a 5V regulator could be used, why use an extra component along with its electrical losses?)     
FYI - optical isolation the a common method of electrically isolating signals - eg, modern switchmode power supplies (SMPS) have a high voltage side (rectified 110VAC or 230VAC etc) and low voltage output (3.3V, 5V, 12V, -12V, 24V, etc). 4-pin optical photocouplers provide an electrical isolated means of communicating between the 2 supply sides.
An example of how opto-isolators should not be used is shown here - ie, no point having opto-isolation if the 2 GNDs are connected together. Not that that circuit should work anyhow - it's missing one component - and Using merely R1 (but say 1k-100k) and R3 (but 100k - 1M) and a 5V logic MOSFET (else a pull-up resistor and normal MOSFET with logic inversion of the Arduino output) is a far superior solution that places less load on the driving Arduino etc. (What a shame I left that forum... That author claims he's isolating the Arduino ouput. Silly person!)
howie ll 
Pot Metal - Posts: 16,466
Pot Metal spacespace
Joined: January 09, 2007
Location: United Kingdom
Posted: March 17, 2015 at 2:47 PM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote howie ll
DEI 451 is a double relay in a very small housing 12Volt coils and about 20 amp poer handling per relay, about $10 Amazon or Fleabay.

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