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resistors and led’s

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Lights, Neon, LEDs, HIDs
Forum Discription: Under Car Lighting, Strobe Lights, Fog Lights, Headlights, HIDs, DRL, Tail Lights, Brake Lights, Dashboard Lights, WigWag, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=97845
Printed Date: June 27, 2025 at 3:29 AM


Topic: resistors and led’s

Posted By: focusedenergy
Subject: resistors and led’s
Date Posted: October 10, 2007 at 2:45 PM

Sup 12V? I have a question. I am familiar with the setup of LED's and wiring them to a 12V auto battery. The normal way is to apply a resistor to each LED to lower the voltage to approximately 3-5V. No problem. But what strikes my curiosity is... why is it not okay to place the resistor before a SERIES of LED's? Would it not have the same results (dropping voltage on one line) as applying one resistor per LED? I've heard people say it isn't good, but never gave a reason why. I would think the line would have the correct voltage after the resistor and that would suffice in wiring as many LED's after it as amperage allows.
Would anybody explain why it's "not a good idea"?



Replies:

Posted By: KPierson
Date Posted: October 10, 2007 at 4:36 PM

The resistor isn't there to drop voltage, it is there to limit current.  You calculate your resistor size by plugging in your system voltage and the forward current of the LED in to Ohm's Law (R=V/I).

In a series arrangement each LED will provide a voltage drop, so that complicates the forumla above.  However, if you have enough voltage you could get away with doing this.  Keep in mind though, if one goes out, they all go out.

A series wiring arrangement is not the best way to wire more loads up.  There are numerous advantages with going parallel.  Resistors are cheap, so why skimp on them?



-------------
Kevin Pierson




Posted By: focusedenergy
Date Posted: October 11, 2007 at 1:56 AM
^^^
The question was merely asking for information.... which you've just done. I think that answers it.. I need to do more research on resistors themselves.
Thanks for your input. I know resistors are cheap and that's how I'll wire them.. in parallel rather than series. I was just misinformed on how resistors worked exactly.
Positive rep to youposted_image





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