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mp3 quality

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Music, Favorite Songs, Movies, Videos, Test CD's
Forum Discription: Demo Songs, Bass Songs, Favorites, New Tunes, Old Tunes, Reviews, Tuning CDs, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=43770
Printed Date: April 17, 2024 at 8:50 PM


Topic: mp3 quality

Posted By: hurtado_roberto
Subject: mp3 quality
Date Posted: November 25, 2004 at 12:08 PM

When a song file is compressed into mp3 it looses some of it's frequency responce doesn't it? I was wondering if that only happened when compressed to 128 kbit/sec. If you have and mp3 compressed at 160 kbit/sec or higher does it still have the same sound quality as a CD?

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Poly Dollies



Replies:

Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: November 25, 2004 at 12:18 PM
Although some of the better compression schemes do sound pretty good, there is no MP3 file that will sound as good as a CD.  The best MP3 is about the same sund quality as an FM radio broadcast.

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Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: November 25, 2004 at 12:20 PM

Please seach the forums for this.  We've discussed it multiple times.  mp3 will never be the same as CD quality.  mp3 is a lossy format, it ALWAYS loses frequency information and detail.  160 is much better than 128.  192 is better than 160.  256 is even better.  Use the highest bitrate you can.  VBR helps quite a bit.

My advice:  if you MUST use mp3 check out the guides here:  https://www.ubershare.com/



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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: pacojoebob
Date Posted: November 25, 2004 at 8:06 PM
Mp3 is way better than FM at 192kbit. I do notice some difference when I put in a regualar cd but It's a lot easier to carry 50 cd's worth of music on 5-10 mp3 cd's @ 192. Another bonus is see the names of all of the songs when they are playing.




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: November 25, 2004 at 10:09 PM
FM stereo radio utlizes 55Khz of their signal bandwidth for the L-R and L+R program information, with a theoretical frequency response of 1Hz - 22.5Khz and a practical frequency response of 20Hz - 15.5KHz.  FM stereo transmission can achieve a standard dynamic range of 60db and with compression up to 80db.  Standard MP3, as described by the MPEG in 1991, uses a 10-1 compression algorithm on digital audio files.  While digital audio can achieve much higher theoretical dynamic range (up to 96db, but more like 80db in practice) the MP3 algorithm filters frequencies above 16KHz and below 50Hz due to noise introduced by the compression scheme.  It sounds like FM radio, with poorer bass response.  Some newer MP3 encoding algorithms (most notably those used by Apple and LAME and some of the newer "lossless" schemes) have wider frequency response, but they still emply several notch filters to remove noise artifacts and these impact frequency response.   To me, MP3 files sound just like FM radio, lacking the detail and warmth I want to hear.   If you like them, then by all means use them!

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Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: November 25, 2004 at 11:35 PM
MP3 and quality is an oxymoron... it can't happen.

Oh, and Happy Thanksgiving, everybody!

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: bullman96
Date Posted: November 26, 2004 at 12:37 AM

dyohn, i know it is a bold move to disagree with you, but when encoded properly, mp3's will be pretty damn close to cd quality.  with modern cd's the way they are sometimes even better when you bring everything down to below 0db.  as long as you rip the cds with a good scsi drive and encode them with a program like lame and oversample the hell out of them they will sound good.  all my test tones are mp3s and trust me they do go below 50hz and well above 16khz.  the problem is people dont understand that the standard compression for them now is the same as when us computer nerds were trying to cram all our music onto a 1 gigger.  with a slightly modified codec, there is absoloutely no loss of any tones though no mp3 player or deck that is able to play mp3 cd's will be able to use it.  for home audio though, with well made mp3's and a good sound card, they will sound just as good as a cd.  same information, just rearranged.  i know you will all disagree, but when i get home ill post some waves and mp3's of a few things so you can compare.  the differences you will find will be so small that even the most hardcore audiophile's ear will not be able to detect them.  now all analog is the way to go anyways





Posted By: hurtado_roberto
Date Posted: November 26, 2004 at 1:49 AM
Is a cd completely analog or is the wav file somehow compressed? I heard albums were 100% analog. Is this true?

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Poly Dollies




Posted By: bullman96
Date Posted: November 26, 2004 at 2:37 AM
a cd is completely digital until it is decoded by the cdplayer.  it is the conversion to wavs that is generally why a cd will not sound as good as a vinyl.  although a well done cd can sound just as good as long as the dac is as good




Posted By: tomos
Date Posted: November 26, 2004 at 3:15 AM
I am more a home theatre guy than car audio and on my last visit toWalrusin London I had a listen to some Tannoy speakers that had something called 'super tweeters' in them that could reproduce a lot of sound that the human ear can't hear. Why? I hear you scream!

The basic premise was that frequencies that cannot be heard (somewhere over 15k and below 30hz for adults) still affect audible frequencies. The more you cut out from a recording the less it sounds like what was being recorded. Slightly gimicky perhaps but I can say these speakers really did have an extra something in the upper frequency. I didn't buy them though as I didn't like the bass response (D'oh!)

Anyway, the point is Mp3s and other formats (even some lossless) still work on the assumption that if you can't hear it anyway - it should go. A comparable difference albeit it slight.

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What's that flippie??




Posted By: bullman96
Date Posted: November 26, 2004 at 3:32 AM

it depends on how you encode them.  my test tone cd is an mp3 cd and i have tones that are kept that are inaudible.  when i get home on monday or tuesday, i will post an mp3 and a wav with a sweep from 10 hz to 40khz





Posted By: Francious70
Date Posted: November 26, 2004 at 8:54 AM




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: November 26, 2004 at 10:02 AM
I didn't say it couldn't be done, bullman, I said the standard compression algorithm (what's used in most encoders and players) won't do it.  I also have heard some MP3 encoded program material that was damn good, especially from iTunes, but that's off a computer not played back on a car HU capable of decoding MP3.  And hey, feel free to disagree with me anytime!  It's just my opinion, after all.  :)  If I think I'm right I'll tell you why and if I'm wrong I'll say thanks for the information!

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Posted By: dr. righteous
Date Posted: November 30, 2004 at 7:10 PM

Here's the deal.

MOST people have never heard really, really good sound equipment.  A old fashion Direct Disc record album sounds better than the same album on a CD.  What?  A vinyl record??  Yes, vinyl.  Problem is most people have never heard a Direct Disc record played on a quality turntable with a quality amp and speakers.

Sound quality in the Boom Box generation?  Mash 100 songs on one CD with MP3 and cut the sound quality to nothing, but hey, I have 100 songs on one CD.   

Digitally recorded audio is a compromise.  What is filtered out is the warmth and presents that 'tricks' your ears into thinking you are listening to a live preformance. 

BUT, maybe there is hope.  The latest generations of High Definition (DVD-CD SACD) promise to do a more faithful job of delivering all the music that is there.  Don't know if any car head units will playback SACD or DVD-CD yet though.

 



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Real High Fidelity........
or forget it.




Posted By: /R7
Date Posted: November 30, 2004 at 8:21 PM
everything i've wanted to say has been said.

my only suggestion is constently encode @ 320kb or as another person mentioned, VBR is a good option if its done at a high quality.

if you can handle the sound difference encode to whatever degree you wish because in the end, if your ear likes it... its fine. though maybe not for the rest of us, thats why some will not even consider mp3's in their car.

myself, i can deal with 192kb, but i much prefer a factory pressed cd over anything else.




Posted By: Xracerx
Date Posted: November 30, 2004 at 9:24 PM

I use 320 or VBR enhanced on a Sound Forge program that can raise or lower the input. to hear the differance though you will need a good sound card like a M-Audio that has true 24bit and a DAC that has been talked about that can handle it. "No Sound Blaster cards need apply" as they are not true 24bit as they state. Never mind there cheap DAC.

I still record CD's in CDA format cause I don't care how many fit on it. I got a CD changer for that.





Posted By: Xracerx
Date Posted: November 30, 2004 at 9:47 PM

dr. righteous, Your right Vinyl or direct disk has that quality that no CD can match. I still have my old Yamaha Turntable with a super expensive head. It just sounds fills the room with a warm filling sound that I have yet to hear a CD even get close.

One reason I had to get a M-Audio card to record all those records, But not lose any of the quality.

Even to this day the best system is still a vacum tube system. Granted it takes up a whole room, but knowbody has yet got to the same level it produces.





Posted By: dr. righteous
Date Posted: December 01, 2004 at 7:17 AM

One of my best friends several years ago had a Mcintosh Amp and speakers and a B&O turntable.  He pulled those Direct Disc records out and absolutely blew me away.  I was the first in my group of friends to get a CD player.  ($400 single disc Pioneer OUCH!!)  Had that my old Sony Vfet as a preamp and a beat up Aocustic 400w PA amp  as my main amp, and some old Ultra Linear speakers.  Told everyone how SUPER CLEAN my system was.  My buddy just smiled and told me to come over and listen to his 'record player' some time.  :) 



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Real High Fidelity........
or forget it.




Posted By: pimpincavy
Date Posted: December 01, 2004 at 11:23 AM
Just for a comparison I listened to November Rain by Guns N Roses in 128kbps mp3 format, and the cd version. I listened to both of these on my computer, which has fairly cheap speakers. The difference was like night and day, everything about the cd version sounded better, from the vocals, guitars, background music, everything.


I listen to MP3s quite often in my car because of the convenience, and because I download most of my music, so it is on mp3 format anyways. I always try to download the highest quality version (usually 192 is the highest to be found) and encode everything else to 256. I can’t usually tell much of a difference in rap, but rock songs usually have a more noticeable difference.

As far as records go, I have never even used a record player. My parents have hundreds of albums, but rarely play them. Isn’t it true that vinyl on has better sound when the album is brand new? Don’t the records start sounding bad after they get worn out, scratched, dusty, dirty, etc.? But then again you can’t use a record player in a car, so i suppose it is a moot point.


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Posted By: Xracerx
Date Posted: December 01, 2004 at 6:55 PM
No need to put a record in your car. record the record to a CD. You will need a Sound Card that can record the Vinyl to keep all the sound quality. At least the Album has the sound to start with. One thing about CD's they never had it to start with.




Posted By: dr. righteous
Date Posted: December 01, 2004 at 7:02 PM

You can even make a point that people now adays don't know HOW to listen to music.  My buddy had a Direct Disc of some live classical music.  You could close you eyes and place each musicians chair, people in the audiance, and the announcers soft spoken introduction of each peice.  The stereo imaging was absolutely amazing.  Listening to a CD you do not experiance the same thing.  The "sound field" sounds totally flat. 

I'm not saying drag out some old turn table and a LP of Earth Wind and Fire and expect it to sound better than a CD.   CDs replaced tapes and records because they were more durable, and surpassed cassette tapes.  People that listened to vinyl records only were not impressed with the sound quality.  The direct track access was a new feature that really sold CDs to most people.  Now,a Direct Disc was an expenive "vinyl master" record and sounded much better than a LP vinyl record.  But the notion that Digital audio (CDs) and MP3 for that matter is the peak of recording and playback technology is far from true.   CDs are a first step, but they did not surpass the sound quality of the technology it replaced.  The next generation of music CD (SACD/DVD-CD) will approach the quality of now obsolete equipment.   



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Real High Fidelity........
or forget it.





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