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uncommon power issues

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=106374
Printed Date: May 11, 2024 at 5:25 PM


Topic: uncommon power issues

Posted By: thegage
Subject: uncommon power issues
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 4:34 PM

Ok, so I recently invested in a hk802sx amplifier and two Hk15X2 subwoofers.

I have some questions on some things before I put all of this in my car. This is my first install of this magnatude and I dont really want to burn my car to the ground.:oops:

The issue:

I will be running the 15's at .5 ohms stereo to the amplifier, heres what that will look like in amps.

500W RMS x 2 @ 4 Ohms Stereo / .8 = 104.166667 amperes
800W RMS x 2 @ 2 Ohms Stereo / .8 = 166.666667 amperes
1400W RMS x 2 @ 1 Ohm Stereo / .8 = 291.666667 amperes
2200W RMS x 2 @ 0.5 Ohm Stereo / .8 = 458.333333 amperes
4400W RMS x 1 @ 1 Ohm Bridged / .8 = 458.333333 amperes< =text/> vbmenu_register("postmenu_2345163", true);

So...1/0 gauge wire is rated for 350amps of current draw safely. And my amperage draw will surpass the power rated for one run of 1/0 gauge wires so ill need to run two.

I will be running one battery in the front and another in the back. So... Will I HAVE to run two runs of 1/0 gauge wire from the front battery to the back? Or just from the back battery to the amplifier?

Also since my amplifier only allows the input of one power wire how will I disperse the amperage draw? Run two 1/0 gauge wires from the back battery to a bussbar hooked up to the amp, fused by a 250amp fuse on each run of wire?

As I mentioned before I have never done an install this big so any help or CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM will be greatly appreciated. :D




Replies:

Posted By: megaman
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 5:47 PM

First thing is that your amp draw equation is almost correct.  You have to take into account the efficiency of the amplifier.

since MA Audio gives NO information about their amps online, then we have to take the worst case scenario.  Worst case, it's a A/B amp so it's approximately 60% efficient.

4400watts/.6 = 7300watts/14.4v = 506amps draw.

Best case scenario its a Class D amp and approx. 80% efficient:

4400watts/.8 = 5500watts/14.4v = 382amps draw.

My big question is what are their power output based on?  There is no listing as to what input voltage yeilds 2200watts /channel.





Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 5:48 PM
First of all, those MA amplifiers will not put out the kind of power they list, so you will probably need less current than you think.  But more importantly, if you are putting in a 450 amp system, where are you going to get that power?  How many alternators are you installing?

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Posted By: thegage
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 6:13 PM

I have a 180amp alt currently. and big 3 upgraded with 1/0 gauge. And I do believe the amp is a class A/B (which sucks)

I hooked up one of the subs to the amp at 1ohm bridged and it was popping a 200amp circut breaker in about 30 seconds at 3/4 volume on the deck and with the gain barely up.

Any idea on how I can spread out all this amperage draw?





Posted By: audiocableguy
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 6:16 PM
Since Audiobahn is no more, has MA taken over the over-rated, meaningless spec, ebay special title?

I continue to beat my head seeing people running amps below 1 ohm.
My amp overheats, it goes into protection, my electrical system is fried... and can't figure out why. Run that MA amp at less than 1 ohm and see which one of the three happens first.

If that amp could put out anywhere near the amount of claimed power wouldn't you think they would make it possible to connect that big of wire?




Posted By: thegage
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 6:17 PM

Also the problem I noticed with the amplifier is that in order for it to really work efficently I need to achieve some very high voltage, and Im not sure exactly what I can do about that.

I am only hitting about 13 volts at the amplifier currently, but it was just a trial using 4 gauge wire(about 12 feet long) with a 200amp circut breaker.





Posted By: thegage
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 6:25 PM

audiocableguy wrote:

Since Audiobahn is no more, has MA taken over the over-rated, meaningless spec, ebay special title?

I continue to beat my head seeing people running amps below 1 ohm.
My amp overheats, it goes into protection, my electrical system is fried... and can't figure out why. Run that MA amp at less than 1 ohm and see which one of the three happens first.

If that amp could put out anywhere near the amount of claimed power wouldn't you think they would make it possible to connect that big of wire?

Indeed.

I think they also need to replace that RMS title with Peak.





Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 7:14 PM

MA Audio is a Taiwanese company that began life as Mobile Authority.  They were selling crap long before Audiobling ever hit the scene.  :)

So you have a 180 amp alternator and a system potentially capable of 500 amp draw?  I smell problems.  You need to be able to supply at least the total current draw of your system PLUS the requirements of the vehicle from your alternator.   You probably need 500 or 600 total amp capacity from an alternator array.  Lots of money layout ahead for you, I'm afraid, if you really want to run this setup.  Let me know if you are serious and I can recommend a company who can build your multiple-alternator array.  Expect it to cost in the neighborhood of $2K, plus the mods to your engine that you'll have to do to make it work.  You may need to discard your air conditioner if the vehicle has one..



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Posted By: i am an idiot
Date Posted: July 26, 2008 at 8:14 PM

When figuring current draw you used Class D efficiency numbers. 





Posted By: thegage
Date Posted: July 27, 2008 at 12:36 AM

Yes I did use class D numbers as a refernece. I am still unsure of the class that the amp is.





Posted By: i am an idiot
Date Posted: July 27, 2008 at 2:12 AM
It is definitely a class A/B amplifier.




Posted By: thegage
Date Posted: July 27, 2008 at 2:29 PM

with all this being said I might have rewire the subs to 2ohms to drop my current draw and do things safely. Next time ill just pay more and get a hifonics or rockford amp





Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: July 27, 2008 at 3:24 PM
It's not the brand (although MA is on the low end.  Hifonics is not that much better by the way) it's the amount of current draw required for the size system you seem to want.  You can't get something for nothing: if the system demands big power, no matter what brand it is, then you have to have an alternator system that can supply it.

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Posted By: thegage
Date Posted: July 27, 2008 at 11:04 PM

yep. and I drive a v6 Toyota Camry so adding another alternator would be very hard and cost lots of $$$






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