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unregulated car amplifiers

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=114051
Printed Date: May 17, 2025 at 12:55 PM


Topic: unregulated car amplifiers

Posted By: alaisneo
Subject: unregulated car amplifiers
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 9:35 AM

I heard that a regulated amp cant be as loud as a unregulated. How is that possible? If it is. Is it the more volts you put in the more it puts out? If so then how many watts can you get per volt? Im getting a ppi 600 watt and they told me it can be just a loud as my power acoustik 3000d...im having a hard time understanding this.

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I love sound



Replies:

Posted By: KPierson
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 10:33 AM

In theory it can't be, in real life applicaiton it can be.

In an unregulated amp the more voltage you put it, the more wattage you will get out. 

In a regulated amp the amp will put out the same amount of power (past a certain point) regardless of the actual voltage.

What does that mean in a car?  Not much, really, unless you make substantial charging system modifications to allow the amp to always play at or near max voltage.

So, in theory a regulated amp could never be louder then an unregulated amp because in an unregulated amp you can increase the voltage for more power.  In application, it will depend on one amp verses another amp - if you have a 1000wrms regulated amp vs a 50wrms unregulated amp you won't actually be able to increase the voltage enough to out power the 1000wrms regulated amp. 



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Kevin Pierson




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 11:32 AM
More marketing BS...

There are SO many technical answers involved with this question, I'll try to hit the highlights...

1: Regulated power supplies put out the SAME power, no matter what the input voltage is. Their efficiency slightly improves with higher voltage, as they don't pull as much current - less current = less wasted heat. The reverse of this is the LOSS of efficiency with lower voltage.

2: You don't get watts per volt. You get watts per amp. That answer cannot be given, as we have no idea what your load is. The lower the connected impedance, the more watts per amp.

3: They are probably not TOO far off with that claim. The PA is a swap-o-rama piece of gear, and "outrageous" is short on it's meaning when describing the TRUE power capabilities of that amp. (Truth be known the PPI isn't what it used to be, either, but still more honestly rated...) Into the same LOAD, it will likely be as loud, or slightly quieter, but by how much? If it is less than ±3dB, you won't be able to hear the difference either way. 3dB louder requires twice the power, conversely, half the power will require half the power. What this means is if your PA makes 1000 watts, and your PPI makes 600 watts, that is less than half the power difference, so the PPI will not be noticeably quieter.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: alaisneo
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 11:40 AM
so for every volt of power how many watts do you get?

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I love sound




Posted By: alaisneo
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 11:48 AM
alaisneo wrote:

so for every volt of power how many watts do you get?


Ok so the more amps I have the more watts?...what is an amp as far as that goes?...How would you measure that?

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I love sound




Posted By: KPierson
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 12:06 PM

37.8

it all depends on too many factors.  You would need to contact the manufacturer of a specific amp you are looking in to and see if they can provide you with a power vs input voltage graph for their amp.  I've personally never seen one.



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Kevin Pierson




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 12:41 PM
KPierson wrote:

37.8


I was going to guess 42.



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Support the12volt.com




Posted By: KPierson
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 1:42 PM
DYohn] wrote:

QUOTE=KPierson]

37.8


I was going to guess 42.

[/QUOTE]

It does equal 42 if you round the efficiency numbers.  If you do your calculations with 6 decimal precision (that's how I roll) you end up with the lower number of 37.8.



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Kevin Pierson




Posted By: KPierson
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 1:47 PM

alaisneo wrote:

alaisneo wrote:

so for every volt of power how many watts do you get?


Ok so the more amps I have the more watts?...what is an amp as far as that goes?...How would you measure that?

Roughly, the equation is:

V * I = P

However, that equation doesn't necesarrily hold true because your amplifier isn't 100% efficient.  Also, the efficiency may change at any given voltage.  So, basically, you can't calculate it out to the accuracy that you are trying to calculate it out to.  Contact the manufacturer and ask for an output power vs. input voltage graph - if they are a reputable manufacture they will give it to you.  If they can't supply that information find another company to purchase from.



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Kevin Pierson




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: May 27, 2009 at 6:10 PM
haemphyst wrote:

3dB louder requires twice the power, conversely, half the power will require half the power. What this means is if your PA makes 1000 watts, and your PPI makes 600 watts, that is less than half the power difference, so the PPI will not be noticeably quieter.

What the hell was I thinking?? posted_image What I meant to say was this:
Conversely, 3dB quieter will require half the power.

DYohn] wrote:

KPierson wrote:

37.8

I was going to guess 42.



Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

However... as I said, you cannot answer that with a solid number. First, you DON'T GET WATTS PER VOLT! You get watts per amp. I already said that. Then, I see that you are asking what an amp is? Dude...

For one amplifier rated for X watts, you might (AS ONLY AN EXAMPLE) get 12 watts per volt, but on another amplifer, rated for 4 times the output power, you will get 24 watts per volt. Another amplifier, rated the same power as the second example might get 20 watts per volt, based on the topology of the amplifier, i.e. Class A vs. Class A/B vs. Class D.

You are asking about, and looking at, it the wrong way. Think about it... No matter WHAT the amplifier's output is rated, the input voltage is ALWAYS 12 volts, right? Which part of the equation must change? The input current, right? Additionally, the current input demands will go up if you put a lower impedance on any given amplifier, right?

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: KarTuneMan
Date Posted: May 28, 2009 at 9:25 PM
haemphyst wrote:

haemphyst wrote:

3dB louder requires twice the power, conversely, half the power will require half the power. What this means is if your PA makes 1000 watts, and your PPI makes 600 watts, that is less than half the power difference, so the PPI will not be noticeably quieter.

What the hell was I thinking?? posted_image What I meant to say was this:
Conversely, 3dB quieter will require half the power.

DYohn] wrote:

KPierson wrote:

37.8

I was going to guess 42.



Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

However... as I said, you cannot answer that with a solid number. First, you DON'T GET WATTS PER VOLT! You get watts per amp. I already said that. Then, I see that you are asking what an amp is? Dude...

For one amplifier rated for X watts, you might (AS ONLY AN EXAMPLE) get 12 watts per volt, but on another amplifer, rated for 4 times the output power, you will get 24 watts per volt. Another amplifier, rated the same power as the second example might get 20 watts per volt, based on the topology of the amplifier, i.e. Class A vs. Class A/B vs. Class D.

You are asking about, and looking at, it the wrong way. Think about it... No matter WHAT the amplifier's output is rated, the input voltage is ALWAYS 12 volts, right? Which part of the equation must change? The input current, right? Additionally, the current input demands will go up if you put a lower impedance on any given amplifier, right?

Oh, this is GOOD stuff right here!!!!





Posted By: soundnsecurity
Date Posted: May 28, 2009 at 9:52 PM
power = voltage x current

current is the same as amps (amperage not the actual amplifier) just like fuses have an amp rating, this is the point at which they blow because of too much current.

now with that said, lets say you have an amp that is rated 400 watts at 12 volts. and that amp has 2 20 amp fuses in it. you can take the total fuse rating which is 40 (2x20) and multiply that by your voltage which is 12, remember, power = voltage x current, and you get 480 watts.

now you wonder why the amp was only rated at 400 watts. this is because that 480 was made under the assumption that amplifiers are 100% efficient, meaning that every bit of input current is being transformed into raw power. but, this is the real world and nothing is 100% efficient in electronics. energy gets lost to heat and other things that go on inside amplifiers.

so lets say that that amplifier is a class D amp which is at the top of its efficiency which is about 85% efficient, meaning only 85% of the input current is being turned into power and 15% is being lost to heat. take that original 480 that we got from our equation and multiply that by 85% and you get............408 watts.

but, even then, we are assuming that the amp is being ran at 1 ohm. so you can see that it really depends on the individual system specs.



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Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: May 29, 2009 at 12:24 AM
soundnsecurity wrote:

but, even then, we are assuming that the amp is being ran at 1 ohm. so you can see that it really depends on the individual system specs.

Not necessarily... If the amp is rated at 400 watts into 4 ohms, the manufacturer can certainly fuse at 40A. 400 watts out @ 85% efficiency = 480 watts in no matter HOW you slice it, or what load it is attached to. If the amp's internal DC-DC power supply is CAPABLE of driving a 1 ohm load, by providing adequate current to maintain the voltage across such a low impedance, then a respectable manufacturer would provide for such an increase in input current requirements, by beefing the fuse complement. They would just say 400W @ 4 ohms, 750W @ 2 ohms, 1050W @ 1 ohm (or whatever the power output would be...) and fuse accordingly. The fuses would just never be in any danger of blowing while running the 4 ohm load.

By your assumption, you are guessing that every manufacturer out there builds every power amplifier to be run at 1 ohm.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."





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