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impedance selector switch? huh?

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=131308
Printed Date: May 18, 2024 at 8:12 PM


Topic: impedance selector switch? huh?

Posted By: psythik
Subject: impedance selector switch? huh?
Date Posted: April 29, 2012 at 1:35 PM

This is actually a home audio question, but you guys are the most knowledgeable people I know when it comes to this kind of question, so I figure it can't hurt to ask here.

I have a 22-year-old Kenwood KR-V6020 stereo receiver. It has two pairs of outputs, which I use to drive a pair of 6 ohm speakers and a pair of 8 ohm speakers. What I find odd about it is that it has an impedance selector switch with two options: 4 ohm and "8 ohm or more".

What confuses me about this switch is that I thought impedance was determined by the speakers ohm rating and how you wired them (series v. parallel). So what is this switch doing and where do I set it? How about if I was just driving the 6 ohm speakers? I can't find a manual for this antique anywhere.



Replies:

Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: April 29, 2012 at 2:16 PM
Those switches invoke current limiters to protect the amplifier from overload when used with a lower impedance load.  With 6-ohm speakers leave it in the 8-ohm position.

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Posted By: i am an idiot
Date Posted: April 29, 2012 at 6:10 PM

It being located ON the reciever and not on an outboard speaker selector switch, If your speakers are 4 ohm, when you select speakers A and B, the switch runs those speakers in series.  If you have 8 ohm or higher speakers, it parallels the 2 speakers for a 4 ohm minimum load  on each channel of the amplifier.

To check my above theory, place the switch in 4 ohm.  Turn on both A and B speakers.  Disconnect one of the speakers.  Does the other speaker quit?  Place the switch in 8 ohm or higher.  Do the same thing, the other speaker should play, whereas it should have quit with the switch in the 4 ohm position.





Posted By: psythik
Date Posted: April 29, 2012 at 9:21 PM
i am an idiot wrote:

Place the switch in 4 ohm.  Turn on both A and B speakers.  Disconnect one of the speakers.  Does the other speaker quit?  Place the switch in 8 ohm or higher.  Do the same thing, the other speaker should play, whereas it should have quit with the switch in the 4 ohm position.



When I unplug a speaker on B, let's say the left one, the left speaker on A quits. This happens no matter where I set the switch. What does that mean?




Posted By: oldspark
Date Posted: April 29, 2012 at 10:29 PM
That they are wired in series.





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