Print Page | Close Window

Brand new subs, clipping?

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=39939
Printed Date: April 18, 2024 at 2:26 PM


Topic: Brand new subs, clipping?

Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Subject: Brand new subs, clipping?
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 5:46 PM

I have gotten 2 brand new L7's from kicker and they are clipping? what causes clipping?

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.



Replies:

Posted By: Ravendarat
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 5:49 PM
Amps cause clipping and head units cause clipping not subs. Describe what is happening when the system is "clipping"

-------------
double-secret reverse-osmosis speaker-cone-induced high-level interference distortion, Its a killer




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 5:51 PM
But i went to my installer and he checked the amp and the amp is fine then what he did was try each sub and my right one worked without clipping but my left one didn't. he said the sub is the problem... now could the wire on the left side be bad or neg/pos we bad? its a mono amp...what should i do?

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 5:52 PM

It gets to a certain volume and then shuts off then it comes back on with a big bump then shuts off. this only happens on medium volume.. when its low it doesnt clip.



-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: Ravendarat
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 5:53 PM
I am guessing you could have a seperated voice coil on that driver, but ti is not clipping, its cutting out.

-------------
double-secret reverse-osmosis speaker-cone-induced high-level interference distortion, Its a killer




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 5:55 PM
o..my installer said clipping so thats why i said clipping? what causes it to cut out?

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: Ravendarat
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 5:58 PM
Like I said, it sounds like a seperated voice coil to me in which case you need to get the sub repaiRED / replaced.

-------------
double-secret reverse-osmosis speaker-cone-induced high-level interference distortion, Its a killer




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 6:00 PM

even if there brand new? why would they both shut off if only 1 sub is defective? why when i hook only one up it goes to higher volumes. The defective sub cut out at a much higher volume then it usually does..

sorry for so many questions but im just picking your brain now =)



-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: Ravendarat
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 6:19 PM
OK here we go. It is possible that your sub is dead shorting, in which the amp may cut its output until it doesnt detect the short anymore, and since it only happens at high volumes that is why I suggest a seperated voice coil as I have seen quite a few times where the driver will play at low volumes but when turned up it cuts out. It could very easily bee a factory defect right from kicker so thats why I said just take it back and get a new one.

-------------
double-secret reverse-osmosis speaker-cone-induced high-level interference distortion, Its a killer




Posted By: jeffchilcott
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 6:35 PM
check to make sure your tinsel leads arnt touching the basket or that your wires are not touching the basket or each other at all

-------------
2009 0-1000 Trunk WR 154.0DB 2009 1001+ Trunk WR
2007 USACI World Champion
2007 World Record
2006 USACI Finals 2nd Place




Posted By: Ravendarat
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 6:46 PM
I am assuming your installer did this but hell, if he said they were clipping then who knows what he actually did

-------------
double-secret reverse-osmosis speaker-cone-induced high-level interference distortion, Its a killer




Posted By: forbidden
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 7:40 PM

Clipping = the amp has run out of gas and is producing a distorted signal that we hear as crack, snap, pop in the subs. If the amp is shutting off under load, then this is a protection circuit. Indicicated usually by an led on the amp changing color or lighting a separate led. I too would take a serious look at the one sub, it with no doubt is going to be the root cause of the problem. On a mono amp, you can have 10 subs hooked up to it and if one is bad, the rest will suffer.

If the sub is bad out of thebox that is one thing. If the amp was infact clipping and damaged the sub to the point that it is now interfering with the amp, that is another. This second side of the coin reverts back to how you use the system, how it was matched together and how it was installed.



-------------
Top Secret, I can tell you but then my wife will kill me.




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 7:49 PM
hey jeffchilcott, the wires may be touching the basket. i kno there not touching each other but they my be touching the bottom of the sub if anything.. but he looked at it and said the wires for fine...Oh yeah and for the record my installer is circuit city.

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 7:54 PM
i've had the system for about 6 months never had a problem then i installed a 4channel amp and all of a sudden one sub blew.. a week later my other sub blew so i called kicker up and they sent me two new ones now this occurs.. So i went to circuit city and they said my left sub is clipping call up kicker and tell them to send you a new one..not u guys say its cutting out? He said my amp is fine cause when we hooked them up individual one worked fine then the other one cut at volume 46 out of 50. But for the record it also sounds like muffle sound but i was told that the way kicker subs sound.. they play good just doesnt go half way. I have the amp remote and one the 3 notch it cuts out. I e-mailed kicker and now im waiting on there reply.

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 7:56 PM
also... i was driving along with it on and all of a sudden it just stops dies for about 5 mintues then all of a sudden it comes back on and works fine other then the low level's.. whats this all about?

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: Ravendarat
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 8:00 PM
How is this system wired in reference to impedence and what amp are you using?

-------------
double-secret reverse-osmosis speaker-cone-induced high-level interference distortion, Its a killer




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 8:01 PM
1ohm using a 1200.1 kicker amp

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: Ravendarat
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 8:04 PM
Hmmm, thats kinda strange, that amp is one ohm stable right? If it is then mabye it is still related to having a bad driver? Im kinda running out of Ideas

-------------
double-secret reverse-osmosis speaker-cone-induced high-level interference distortion, Its a killer




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 8:05 PM
yep its 1 ohm stable.

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: forbidden
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 8:12 PM

Ok, here we go, more info. If the volume is at 46 out of 50 and the gear is shutting down, my guess is that the amp is clipping all over the map. This is more than likely coming from the cd player itself as very very few cd players have non clipping preouts. Once a signal is clipped at the source, an amp will amplify this clipped signal and pass it on to the subs. The sub will look at the signal and say wtf, you want me to play this, well OK dude, but I'm not going to like it. Then one day Mr. Sub is blown or is on the way to blowing. If it is on the way to blowing the coil can infact be making an intermittent contact or grounding out, thus shutting down the amp and sending it into protection. Once a sub is damaged it is all down hill from there. If you are on your second or 3rd set of these subs, then you have a serious design flaw in the system, it's installation and how YOU are using the system.

To understand clipping is simple. Your engine has a tachometer. You know that your engine has a redline on the tachometer. If  you go above redline you know that bad things will happen to the engine, so you saty below redline. The point of clipping on an amp or cd player is the redline, in this case it is invisible and if crossed will always end in blown speakers. Learn how to use your system, get it set up properly and or modified for the performance that you expect to see from it.



-------------
Top Secret, I can tell you but then my wife will kill me.




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 8:13 PM

lolzitsmtss wrote:

i've had the system for about 6 months never had a problem then i installed a 4channel amp and all of a sudden one sub blew..

Find the root of the problem in what you did when you put in that second amp.



-------------
Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 8:16 PM
curcuit city did that.. they looked and the amps were runnning fine all the volts were correct everything was fine with the amps and electrical system, they blamed it on the sub "clipping" and told me to "send back the left sub"

-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: lolzitsmtss
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 8:23 PM

AS to what forbidden said. this is my second pair.. first pair the one sub blew then a week later the other sub blew..they played fine for about 6 months never had a problem now all of a sudden i get two brand new ones put them in and now its cutting off. Same subs same amp as before but before they never cut out they played and played and played and then they blew out. I haven't change MY perference since i first got them.. the only thing that changed was the subs. And I told the guy that the amp is going into protection mode and thats when we did each sub individually and found that one sub cut out at that volume.. Was never that high before so In other words the subs work fine (for me) when they are seperated.. Does that make sense? the sub that cut out was at volume 46 of 50 and i will never have it that high and when its that high im sure something bad will happen so even 40 is good for me and it wasnt cutting there  . but once we put both subs on thats when it started to cut again.

Dam man you guys know a whoooole lot. Im not trying to play no it all cause trust me i kno sh*t  thanx again for everyone's help so fair.....GREATLY Apprecaited...now back to business.



-------------
I guess that guy has subs.




Posted By: flynntech
Date Posted: September 28, 2004 at 10:26 PM

Forbiden has a great way to explain clipping, but I have to stick my arrogant head in here and correct one thing.

Clipping, or the 'red-line' of audio is not invisible. With an Oscilloscope (Like a DMM, but a little more advanced) a clipped waveform becomes fairly obvious to the eye. Say your amplifier output is cabable of a 24 volt Peak to Peak signal (highest positive voltage to lowest negative voltage) and the signal fed to the amp or reproduced by the amp ends up being 25 volts at the output, this will start to sound like crap, 30 volts...and this is really getting muddy, 50 volts......horrible, consider this a DC duty cycle or anything but audio...because it sure won't sound much like music.

Without the luxury of an Oscilloscope, it is pretty much invisible, but still very audible.

If you would like to see an audio wave from similar to what I'm talking about, go to Windows Media player, "now playing options", Visualizations, Bars and waves, Scope.....this is an Oscilloscope as far as I'm concerned. You can clearly see clipped signals, you can also adjust the equalizers to prevent the clipping. If it's a clipped recording, delete it or don't play it on your good stereo.






Print Page | Close Window