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Dual 4ohm to 4ohm load?

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=48292
Printed Date: May 10, 2024 at 5:49 AM


Topic: Dual 4ohm to 4ohm load?

Posted By: twofootthumpin
Subject: Dual 4ohm to 4ohm load?
Date Posted: January 21, 2005 at 11:05 PM

    Two SWE-1241 Alpine Type E's in a box (dont worry about the box its covered) I have them powered by a KAC-7201 Kenwood 800 watt max (460Wrms) at four ohms. But where I run into a problem is at the present moment is, I have them bridged at 2 ohms which sucks at 460 watts max because its at 2 ohms, I need two 4 ohm subs bridged on a amp at 4 ohms..... somehow. So I need some help in doing so, does anyone know a reasonable way of doing this task?
Thank you.

P.S. No, I dont have enough money to buy anything new, so buying a new amp is out of the qeustion for right now. That is why I post the qeustion.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.



Replies:

Posted By: xtreamcc
Date Posted: January 21, 2005 at 11:21 PM
nope, u can wire it to 8 ohms, and u can wire it to 2 Ohms. The only other solution is to wire them to separate channels or (yeah I can read) get a 2 Ohm stable mono amp. BTW, ur amp doesn't go into protection mode when u bridge the subs into the amp at 2 ohms? thats weird because the specs for that amp show that its only a 4 Ohm stable mono which means it shouldn't be able to operate at 2 ohms mono. Well anyway, thats my input on ur situation, good luck.

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"Shiny chrome when used in conjunction with bikini models is particularly effective in inducing brain deficit disorder"

02 Jeep Grand Cherokee

Monster System on its way.




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 21, 2005 at 11:39 PM
    For 2 ohm load, it is rated for it bridged, and is also rated for 2 ohm stable, says it on the box and in the manual. I haven't ever had a problem with it running hot nor blowing fuses do I believe them when they say its 2 ohm stable, it just doesnt run as high power as I would like it too.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 21, 2005 at 11:42 PM
   By the way I forgot to mention, Thank you for your help and for your worry about the safety of my system that is extremely kind of you.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: audeogod
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 12:26 AM

Ok, it sounds like you do know what a 2 ohm load is when bridged as well as in stereo.  But just for the record, can you tell us how you have the subs connected to the amp.  You said it was bridged, and you said it was a 2 ohm load when bridged.  So you must have the two subs wired in parallel with each sub's positive connected together and each sub's negative connected together as well and then that combination bridged to the amp. 

Also you said it was a 460 watt RMS amp bridged into a 4 ohm load.  But right now you have a 2 ohm load bridged to this amp.  Then you should be getting a lot more than 460 watts RMS.  Close to double this amount. 

Now I'm not saying that this should sound good but why do you want to change this??  You cannot get anymore power from that amp by wiring any other way, and especially not by wiring to higher ohm loads(that would bring it down).  And you said that the amp is stable when bridged into 2 ohms and does not run hot so it should be doing fine.

But you also said that it does not run as high powered as you want it to.  What is it that makes you say this??  Are you hearing distortion and bad sound??

I'm afraid that without changing subs or amps(one or the other) then the only way for you to get a 4 ohm load bridged to this amp is to just use one sub only.  That will get you the 4 ohm load and only the 460 watts RMS, and may even sound better if the other set up is distorting badly. 

Post again to say what it is that makes you think you need to change your set up.





Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 1:04 PM
    Yes i do have them running on a parallel wireing path to the amp and bridged at the amp, yes both postive leads connected and both negitive leads connected and then ran to the amp to create a two ohm load.
    My problem with my wattage rating right now is that because it is not a mono nor a class D amp I figured I would read the owners manual and see all of what Kenwood had to offer for the amp, 800 watts maximum peak power (4 ohms bridged), but when ever it talks about any load at 2 ohms its always with two chanels never a mono nor a bridged output: Power Output at 2 Ohms, at 14.4V (1kHz, 0.8% THD): 230 Watts x 2; so I don't know what I should do to get the most power I possibly can out of my amp.
    It isn't that it doesn't sound good or it gets distorted, I was just wondering about what to do if I should go by the manual, try something of my own, but I just dont know how to get the most power at the best ohm rating for my amp considering my subs.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: audeogod
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 1:28 PM

but when ever it talks about any load at 2 ohms its always with two chanels never a mono nor a bridged output: Power Output at 2 Ohms, at 14.4V (1kHz, 0.8% THD): 230 Watts x 2

Twofoot, the owner's manual only talks about a 2 ohm load in stereo with two channels, and not in mono because the amp is not rated to handle a 2 ohm load when bridged.  The amp being wired for a 2 ohm load and bridged is exceeding it's capacity.  You said earlier that it was running cool and was rated to handle this, but what you posted above states that it shouldn't be used this way. 

I would run one sub per channel to protect the amp.  I am not there and cannot possibly know how cool the amp actually is running, nor if it is distorting or not, but I just wouldn't do what you are doing.





Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 1:36 PM
    Thank you for your help, I will switch it over to stereo channeled.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:12 PM

I can't find a reference on Alpine SWE 1241 to verify that it is a DVC 4 ohm sub, so this is assuming that your post title is correct.  (Two 4 ohm DVC's cannot equal a 2 ohm load.)   You have two 4 ohm DVC subs and a 2 channel amp.  You can connect the subs separately to the amp, a sub to each channel, like

posted_image

.....OR, you can connect the subs together first, and then connect to the amp bridged, like

posted_image

You'll notice the coils of the subs are wired differently from pic 1 to pic 2.  But the important thing to know is that either way you do it, the amp gets the same impedance load and puts out identical power .  Either way.

So how do you choose which way to do it?

Take the overall install into consideration...the subs share the same enclosure, and sub freqs do not need to be played in stereo.  Both of these points  go to the bridged way of thinking.  Also, there will be less speaker wires to hide, a point also going to the bridged argument.

In fact, there is no reasonable argument to connect the two subs in stereo.  So, quite naturally, I would bridge to the amp wired as shown in pic 2.



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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: audeogod
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:20 PM
I don't think he ever said these were DVC subs.  I have no idea myself, I just went with what he said they were, which was 4 ohm subs.




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:23 PM
The title says that. At least, that's the way "dual" is normally used... but I couldn't verify the subs because I couldn't find them at the Alpine site.

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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:24 PM
The SWE-1241's are a SVC 4 ohm sub.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: audeogod
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:24 PM
I think what Xtreamcc and I thought was that when he said he needed two 4 ohm subs bridged on an amp at 4 ohms....somehow, that he just had two 4 ohm SVC's.




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:25 PM
Okay, strike my testimony.




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:26 PM
when I said dual I ment that I had two of them, First post said: I need two 4 ohm subs bridged on a amp at 4 ohms..... somehow.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: audeogod
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:28 PM
Well congrats, twofoot.  Your post made it to two pages long now.  Lotta interest.




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:29 PM
    Ha ha ha   thank you, I really didnt plan on it but I guess I at least know that I have alot of people helping me.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:37 PM

So, new testimony.  My same argument above applies to this

posted_image

Same as 4 ohm stereo, neater install.



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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:40 PM
    I dont understand how it is the same as 4 ohm stereo when it is bridged at 8 ohms? Wouldn't that create more of a problem than when I had it 2 ohm bridged and have even less power going to my subs? I understand the series part of the wireing I just don't know why I would do it in this case.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:52 PM

Bridging is the act of connecting two amplifiers.  A two channel amp is in fact two mono amps.  The load, when bridged, goes half to one amp and half to the other amp...so a 2 channel amp gets 4 ohm per channel in this case.  The reasons I would bridge instead of connecting each sub to a channel are listed in my first post:

Take the overall install into consideration...the subs share the same enclosure, and sub freqs do not need to be played in stereo.  Both of these points  go to the bridged way of thinking.  Also, there will be less speaker wires to hide, a point also going to the bridged argument.

Another reason that sometimes applies is that you will get a more impactful bass response if both subs are getting the same mono input, rather than one getting left and the other getting right signals.



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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:56 PM
    Well thats kind of nifty, but are you sure that it will be ok for my amp?    Kenwood doesn't say anything about bridgeing the amp at a 8 ohm load, so I dont know if that is good for my amp or not.    Thank you for your help, I am not trying to be difficult I am just trying to figure out the best way of powering my subs with my amp so I am sorry if I seem to be picky about wireing changes.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: audeogod
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 2:57 PM

OK you said your amp was 230 x 2 at 2 ohms.  That's stereo.  At 4 ohms stereo, it will be 1/2 of that per channel.  It will be 115 watts x2 at 4 ohms.   

It should be 460 watts x 1 at 4 ohms.  If you show it an 8 ohm bridged mono load, then that is going to cut that 460 watts in half, for 230 watts total when bridged.  And each sub is only going to get 1/2 of that, for 115 watts per sub.  That's the same as it would have been in stereo.  But you have each sub getting the same exact signal instead of a right and left channel(cause they are different in some ways).  And you have a neater install with just one set of wires going back to the amp instead of two sets. 

Good call stevdart. 





Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 3:04 PM

but are you sure that it will be ok for my amp? 

It's not typical to use higher ohm loads in car stereo, but the higher the ohm load the easier it is on the amp...but the lower the output.  The manual specs usually call for a load from 2 to 8 ohms per channel, but don't give details about every possible way  of connecting to your speakers.

Yours is just a situation where the subs you have are not ideally suited to be run with a two channel amp for full power capabilities.



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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 22, 2005 at 3:06 PM
    Ok thank you very much.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.




Posted By: Bestbuy577
Date Posted: January 23, 2005 at 2:42 PM

OK THEN....NOW THIS ISN'T REALLY THAT HARD!

You can hook up the speakers in series and just use a 2 ohm resistor(high wattage). You can always add resistance so you dont overheat your amp. And just incase you were wondering, you can buy resistors that will take a few thousand watts....i mean seriously...did this really have to take up 3 pages?!



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Best Buy Store#577 Oxford Valley, PA




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: January 23, 2005 at 7:16 PM
Bestbuy, what the HELL are you talking about???? The resistance is already high enough, at 8 ohms, that he will be perfectly safe bridging the amp... EVEN IF he were to add a 2 ohm resistor to the circuit, with the speakers in parallel for 2 ohms, 2+2=4, bridged would be 2 ohms per channel. BUT you are blowing off HALF of the power the amp can make in the resistor, so the speakers are STILL getting the same amount of power as the series/bridged setup mentioned on this page already... BUT, you still paid for all the power! Yeah, I want you installing MY stereo...     NOT!!!!

Man, I have seen you post some wacky posts, but this takes the cake! Dude, PLEASE KNOW WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT, before you post. Misinformation can be dangerous, and the people that come here are looking for accurate info... You should look at this page - https://www.bcae1.com/ - study it, and KNOW it... Even some of the more seasoned members of this forum have learned a few things from it.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: Bestbuy577
Date Posted: January 23, 2005 at 9:37 PM
Oh, im sorry fot having years of experience under my belt....i dont just read sh*t online...i have almost all REAL WORLD experience...im not one of those guys who just sits there all day and telling people what should work, or at least thats what the site/book says....websites arent always right...either are books....and i've also had some problem with metra mislableing their wires...so i do know what im talking about...and it doesnt use half the power of the amp...geeze...alot of big name brands do the same thing...like audiobahn for example

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Best Buy Store#577 Oxford Valley, PA




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: January 23, 2005 at 9:46 PM

Bestbuy577 wrote:

im not one of those guys who just sits there all day and telling people what should work,

Obviously your job is to decide how many pages a thread can take up.  Now you have evidently decided that this thread should be lengthened, when all was already said and done.  Good job, fella.  And that's some smart thinking about using resistors............(groans)





Posted By: byrumjr
Date Posted: January 23, 2005 at 11:27 PM

Two SWE-1241 Alpine Type E's in a box (dont worry about the box its covered) I have them powered by a KAC-7201 Kenwood 800 watt max (460Wrms) at four ohms. But where I run into a problem is at the present moment is, I have them bridged at 2 ohms which sucks at 460 watts max because its at 2 ohms, I need two 4 ohm subs bridged on a amp at 4 ohms..... somehow. So I need some help in doing so, does anyone know a reasonable way of doing this task?
Thank you.

All this is at 14.4 volts so you will get less than this.

The Kenwood KAC-7201 800 watt max pushes

»150 watts RMS x 2 at 4 ohms

»230 watts x 2 at 2 ohms

» 460 watts RMS x 1 bridged output at 4 ohms

» stereo or bridged mono output

» 4-ohm stable in bridged mode

The Alpine SWE-1241 Type E's

»Impedance 4 ohms

»frequency response 26-1,000 Hz

»power range 50-200 watts RMS

»peak power handling 600 watts

First the amp is not 2ohms stable when bridged. For the 2 channel amp to be 2ohms stable when bridged it has to say ??? watts x 2 at 1 ohms. Bridging is running both the channels together. So when you bridge 2ohms and 2ohms you get 4 ohms. Some amps will work bridge @2ohms but it‘s not stable. Some times they get to hot and burn up. I have had my amp @2ohms bridged and I have not had any problems with it. The amp does not even get warm. Not to say every amp will work this way because I have fried a few in the past.

You have two 4ohms subs wired parallel, so the amp will see a 2ohms load. So the subs should be getting around 460 watts between them. 230 watts each sub although that is over the recommended RMS watts you should be ok. More subs blow from clipping than over powering them. So you should keep the amps gains less than ¾ and the head unit less than ¾ and you should be ok.

You have your amp doing all it can do and more than the manufacture

Recommends. You can’t get any more out of the amp. If it work @2ohms bridged and does not get hot run it that way.





Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: January 23, 2005 at 11:36 PM
Bestbuy577 wrote:

Oh, im sorry fot having years of experience under my belt....i dont just read sh*t online...i have almost all REAL WORLD experience...im not one of those guys who just sits there all day and telling people what should work, or at least thats what the site/book says....websites arent always right...either are books....and i've also had some problem with metra mislableing their wires...so i do know what im talking about...and it doesnt use half the power of the amp...geeze...alot of big name brands do the same thing...like audiobahn for example


OK, I admit I was a bit hard on you, but I will not apologize for my statement. Whether you have years of "hands-on" or "REAL WORLD" experience or not, you are severly misinformed, or simply do not understand. I also am not one of those guys that just "sits there all day and telling people what should work". In addition to years of hands-on and real world experience, I also have years of training and experience from the US Navy. I am an MCSE, in both Windows NT and Windows 2000, I test software for companies around the company... No it is not all "book-learnin'." I am a network administrator for one of the largest dermatology practices in the country. You really should read my profile. See the who's who. My profile is the third one down. I honestly believe there is not ONE person on this board (who knows my history) would say I was wrong in saying what I said. I have been here long enough, and provided enough CORRECT information, that I feel completely justified in the statements made.

I agree that websites are not always right, but the BCAE website I linked for you in my post is pretty damn close, and it is recommended as a reference site countrywide (potentially worldwide). It is accurate information. That being said, I do need to ask you what kind of books you have read to warrant a statement like "books aren't always right". Every reference book I have ever read is always right, this is why it is called a reference book. Please tell me to what books you are referring.

Personally, I don't really give a damn about Metra mislabelling their wiring harnesses. A good installer would not use a harness. I connect actual wires to EVERY deck I install, and run directly to the speaker - even on a deck and four. Additionally, every connection is soldered, not crimp caps or butt connectors.

One last thing, and this is where your credibility really goes out the window... "and it doesnt use half the power of the amp...geeze...alot of big name brands do the same thing...like audiobahn for example". This tells me two things - 1. You know little about what good audio gear is - Audiobahn is one of the lowest rated manufacturer names on this board, and 2. - You know little or nothing about Ohm's law. I don't have the time OR the inclination to explain it all to you right now. Go read the website at BCAE, and when you understand a little more, come back and we'll discuss it again.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: twofootthumpin
Date Posted: January 24, 2005 at 5:27 PM
    Haemphyst, I believe you over almost anybody on this site for correct information, even I knew that what he was trying to explain to me to do wasn't correct, mainly from the site that you posted earlier. The BCAE site is awesome and I have learned a great deal from there even over the books that I have collected over a couple of years, its very easy to use and explains in idiot terms. I must thank you again for all of your help with this topic, and say I am sorry for the people that just dont understand that somethings are already done and dont need to be screwed up after they have been fixed.

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Yes, money is everything when it comes to a huge system.





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