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Tweeters in Db Drag

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=52474
Printed Date: April 27, 2024 at 2:20 AM


Topic: Tweeters in Db Drag

Posted By: hoaxs
Subject: Tweeters in Db Drag
Date Posted: March 23, 2005 at 11:14 PM

A co-worker of mine told me that him and his brother built a ford fiestiva into a spl car.  He told me he put 40 tweeters and twelve 6 1/2 two ways.  In total is 52 tweeters.  He said their going to compete in db drag.   I thought this was a bunch of crab. He said that they measure the db's in  freguenzy so tweeters would work the best cause of there high frequenzy range.   I feel this is a bunch of crab but he put on a good story that almost made me belive him.  Could you guys back me up, proving some true facts.  sorry for the spelling

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Hurry get me a steel hanger, elec tape, zip ties, a monkey and a snorgle. trust me i've ran wires with less



Replies:

Posted By: oonikfraleyoo
Date Posted: March 23, 2005 at 11:30 PM
"they measure the db's in freguenzy"

Wouldn't it make more since that dbs be measured in dbs?

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Posted By: hoaxs
Date Posted: March 23, 2005 at 11:37 PM
thats what i said but game some crab that they measure it frequency

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Hurry get me a steel hanger, elec tape, zip ties, a monkey and a snorgle. trust me i've ran wires with less




Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 12:18 AM

They measure SPL in decibels. 

Now, I guess if you got enough tweeters you could make up for the low individual power handling relative to sub bass drivers. 

You lose out on cabin gain help though.  This reason alone is probably enough not to do it.  Other than it sounding like a knife running down a chalk board. 



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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: gus1
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 12:35 PM
They only meter from 120Hz and down..... sorry.
Also, there isn;t enough air pressure generated by tweeters to produce a usable SPL level.

Gus


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Wherever I go, that is where I end up......




Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 3:13 PM
Gus, if there wasn't that 120hz limit there would be no reason that enough tweeters couldn't produce high SPL levels.

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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: auex
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 4:36 PM
Ever hear of filtered mics???

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Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 6:18 PM
Yes, I'm just trying to make the point that SPL isn't a bass only phenomenon.

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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 6:29 PM
Okay then, this is interesting to me because I dunno.....SPL means "sound pressure level", that much I do know.  Do they measure sound pressure or do they measure volume in decibels?  And if they measure volume in decibels, is it correct to say they are measuring SPL?




Posted By: auex
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 7:04 PM
SPL=loudness. Anything under a certain frequency can only be heard as pressure in a vehicle. It has to do with wavelength and distance.

I don't remember much about this subject.

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Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 8:16 PM

lol, yes, I know SPL = loudness.

I'm sure you also know that SPL is measured by decibels. A decibel is 1/10 of a bel. Each bel represents a doubling of loudness.

Nothing about this scale is frequency dependent. The same rules that apply for bass apply to treble.

A doubling of power = 3db SPL increase. A 10db increase sounds twice as loud.

Both tweeters and woofers abide by these relationships.



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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: hoaxs
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 8:52 PM

so your saying it can work just not as good.



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Hurry get me a steel hanger, elec tape, zip ties, a monkey and a snorgle. trust me i've ran wires with less




Posted By: ss-installer
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 8:57 PM
it would be hard to get tweeters to pressurize the inside of a car.

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Posted By: MAXST
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 9:27 PM
It'd make you deaf.

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Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 9:27 PM

Oh good, another reference to sound pressure.  And an opportunity to ask the question I asked on the first page:

stevdart wrote:

SPL means "sound pressure level", that much I do know.  Do they measure sound pressure or do they measure volume in decibels?  And if they measure volume in decibels, is it correct to say they are measuring SPL?





Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 9:29 PM
ss-installer said: it would be hard to get tweeters to pressurize the inside of a car.

Jesus. NO. High frequency sounds can achieve high SPL too.

Does no one read my posts?

All you need to do to increase SPL is increase power and OR efficiency.

Since tweeters can't handle much power you increase efficiency of the system with MANY tweeters.

HIGH SPL for bass usually = relatively few drivers that can handle extreme amounts of power

HIGH SPL for highs = many multiples of drivers that individually handle low amounts of power

Again. For those of you that can't seem to beat it into your skull. :-)

BASS SPL usually = increase power
TWEET SPL usually = increase drivers

Every time you double power = 3db gain

ALSO

Every time you double the number of tweeters = 3db gain


So, you can achieve the same damn thing with enough tweeters.

Why is this so difficult? Because you can't see the rear view mirror vibrate to highs?

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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 9:43 PM

How many tweets do I need for my amp (SPL question)?

You need this many like this:

posted_image

Dude, that's what I needed to know.  Thanks!

..........uh...uh...but Dude, wont that hert my ears?

It's SPL, who cares?

okey, thanks.

............but,  uh....it wont pressurize the cabin!

Good!  There's a benefit I didn't think of.  Now you won't need your SCuBA gear!





Posted By: Poormanq45
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 10:05 PM
kfr01] wrote:

ASS SPL usually = increase power
TWEET SPL usually = increase drivers

Every time you double power = 3db gain

ALSO

Every time you double the number of tweeters = 3db gain


It's not quite that simple. There are alot of factors that determine exactly what the acoustical output increase will be.
Here's a good reading: Cone Area and Power Myths

Actually, it would be easier to acheive high SPL levels with tweeters due to their relatively small size. You can horn load, compression load, a tweeter to get over 110dB at 1w/1m @2.83v.

130dB could theoretically be reached with "only" 128w. Alot of tweeters can handle that power. Now, even though I'm contradicting myself, I'll just say that you could double the number of tweeters to get a 3dB. And again, due to the relatively small size, even with the horns, it would not be hard to acomadate alot of tweeters in a car.

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Posted By: auex
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 10:06 PM
kfr01] wrote:


Every time you double the number of tweeters = 3db gain


But doesn't the amount of power change everytime you add more speakers???

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Certified Security Specialist
Always check info with a digital multimeter.
I promise to be good.
Tell Darwin I sent you.

I've been sick lately, sorry I won't be on much.




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 10:15 PM

poorman wrote:

It's not quite that simple.

It really IS that simple, really.  In order to double something you have to already have something that you are going to double.  You already have a standard.  It doesn't need to be more complicated than that....and

... OH what's this?  Poorman, you didn't finish your correction of kfr01................Do I need to read "Cone Area and Power Myths" to figure out what you had in mind?"

auex - sorry I posted before you could edit your question!





Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 11:21 PM

Poormanq45 wrote:

It's not quite that simple. There are alot of factors that determine exactly what the acoustical output increase will be.
Here's a good reading: Cone Area and Power Myths

That article is barely worth commenting about.  I'm frankly disappointed that you even thought it was worth mentioning.  

The author states these principles ARE true and then presents minutia limitations that knowledgeable readers are aware of anyway.  Good job, author of that article.  Way to use minutia variables to make newbs who are still learning believe that laws of physics are "myths."  His argument is akin to arguing that $1.00 as currency is a MYTH because the dollar is constantly fluctuating.  Does the dollar fluctuate?  Yes.  Are there an infinite number of variables that COULD affect the value of a dollar?  Yes.  Is it retarded to call the dollar MYTH currency because of these tiny variables and limitations?  Yes. 

I wonder if that author feels smart, pointing out the completely obvious to most people and confusing newbies...

Conclusion:  that was probably one of the most worthless articles I've ever read. 

Poormanq:  I find it funny that you even knew it was worthless.  Indeed, you site the article then contradict it in your analysis.

Look, everyone knows that there are limits to rules.  When limits to rules are very tiny and on the periphery, it only damages new user understanding to go around calling rules  "MYTHS."

sh*t, pretty much every physics course you'll ever take is based on the fact that we except the tiny and peripheral variables.

SO...

DOUBLE POWER = 3db INCREASE
DOUBLE CONE AREA = 3db INCREASE



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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: auex
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 11:32 PM
But if you double the cone area technically you are changing the resistance and potentionally doubling the power. Don't you get a 6db gain???

Also, can we substitute the word myth with the word legend? How about heresay? I know I spelled that wrong.






Incase anyone is taking me seriously, don't. I just find this amusing.

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Certified Security Specialist
Always check info with a digital multimeter.
I promise to be good.
Tell Darwin I sent you.

I've been sick lately, sorry I won't be on much.




Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 24, 2005 at 11:49 PM
Sigh. I'm not trying to be a jerk. I just hate to see new users confused by worthless and sensational articles.


Just because I can't help it. ;-)

Yes. If you double the power and the cone area you achieve a 6db gain.

No, we can't substitute either of those words. posted_image posted_image

I move this thread be closed.

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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: Poormanq45
Date Posted: March 25, 2005 at 8:15 AM
kfr01] wrote:

oormanq: I find it funny that you even knew it was worthless. Indeed, you site the article then contradict it in your analysis.

Yeah, I thought sonething was a little off in that article.

Now, I'm thinking(ut ohh), that when you double the cone area, without doubling the power, you are halving the power to each driver which itself would cause a 3dB decrease, which would negate the 3dB increase from the doubled cone area.

^^This assumes that you wire the drivers to seperate channels and do not wire them in parallel to double the power.

Does that make sense?

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Posted By: jeffchilcott
Date Posted: March 25, 2005 at 11:32 AM
going back to the tweeter issue.    I will try to dig up some pictures but I know team Irragi alternators, uses something like 200-300   5 1/4's in a old caddy at usaci almost every year.    I know they were doing burps at 90 some hz and were hitting very very close to 170db on the term lab mic.     Crazy things happen every year at Usaci finals.      

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Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 25, 2005 at 1:10 PM

Poormanq45 wrote:


Now, I'm thinking(ut ohh), that when you double the cone area, without doubling the power, you are halving the power to each driver which itself would cause a 3dB decrease, which would negate the 3dB increase from the doubled cone area.

Does that make sense?

1) You are wrong.
2) While you spot a good issue, your characterization of the issue is wrong and oversimplified.

First, the part you're just plain wrong about. IF you were able to keep system power equal THEN the +3db would stand. It would not go to 0.

i.e.   Take 1 woofer being driven by 100w. 2 of the same woofers also being driven by 100w = 3db gain. Forget about wiring for now. It is a 3db gain. The rule takes the halving into acount. 3db gain. 3db gain. 3db gain. You were wrong about that part. posted_image

I have to give you credit though, it was a good question. I do wish you would do a quick google search to arrive at answers before making me explain it though. :-) I know you're smart enough to absorb everything you find out there! Since you seem to ask enough of these questions, I highly recommend buying The Loudspeaker Cookbook by Vance Dickason. It has helped me quite a bit and I think you'll eat it up.

Here's the story. Doubling the cone area increases acoustic efficiency by 3db. Ok. End of that rule. Stop thinking about the basic rule. I hear those wheels turning. :-) Shut it off. Please. The double cone area rule is valid.

Ok, NOW, start to consider OTHER RULES or OTHER LIMITATIONS that could change the end result of adding another driver. Let me repeat it. These are OTHER RULES that could change the end result of adding another driver.

One of these OTHER RULES is related to system impedance. When adding a driver, "[combined impedance will be half of a single unit when connected in parallel, and twice the value of a single unit when connected in series. . . . Sensitivity will increase [ANOTHER] +3db for a parallel connection and -3db for a series connection compared to a single driver." Vance Dickason, The Loudspeaker Cookbook, page 40.

So, IF you bought two drivers AND wired them in series THEN the result would be a 0db gain.

Do you see how these are two separate issues?

But, IF you bought two drivers AND wired them in parallel THEN the result would be a 6db gain.

Now, if you have dual voice coils, multiple drivers, and a stable amplifier do you see why I insist on splitting this issue from the cone area issue? It gets complicated!

Other than the complication, however, they really are separate prongs of analysis that need to be addressed one at a time.




Note: Firefox is not very compatible with this forum software.

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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: hoaxs
Date Posted: March 26, 2005 at 8:01 PM
so in conclusion,  it's possible for tweeter to compete and hit high dbs.  If this is so why don't i see it more often.

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Hurry get me a steel hanger, elec tape, zip ties, a monkey and a snorgle. trust me i've ran wires with less




Posted By: hoaxs
Date Posted: March 26, 2005 at 8:04 PM
and jeffchilcott thanks for keeping the question alive but can you burp tweeters @ 90hz isn't that to low for tweeters or am i wrong
 


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Hurry get me a steel hanger, elec tape, zip ties, a monkey and a snorgle. trust me i've ran wires with less




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: March 26, 2005 at 8:06 PM

hoaxs] wrote:

f this is so why don't i see it more often.

Because dogs would be howling for miles around?





Posted By: kfr01
Date Posted: March 26, 2005 at 9:08 PM
You don't see it often for the reasons we identified on the very first page of this horrible thread.

1) It sounds horrible

2) They limit the measured frequencies at SPL events to bass.

No, you can't burp tweeters at 90hz. They will reach maximum excursion and break. You can burp 5.25" speakers, yes. Not tweeters.

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New Project: 2003 Pathfinder




Posted By: Poormanq45
Date Posted: March 26, 2005 at 10:00 PM
kfr01] wrote:

ther than the complication, however, they really are separate prongs of analysis that need to be addressed one at a time.


That's why I go tscrewed up in my thinking. Thank you.

Also, I was adding another aspect of it that states, Halving the excursion equals 1/2 acoustical output OR a 1/4th increase in frequency.

Hmm, that gets me thinking. If tweeters were allowed in these dB copetitions, it would be a much smarter choice to use them. A supposed "long throw" tweeter coupled with high power handling voice coil would significantly increase the power handling, and therefore the maximum SPL.

kfr01] wrote:

ote: Firefox is not very compatible with this forum software.

I'm using firefox and it's working fine for me. What kind of problem are you having?

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Posted By: auex
Date Posted: March 26, 2005 at 10:22 PM
Enough of this thread. In simple terms tweeters can NOT be used in any type of SPL contest because the mics are filtered. Also I have no issues using firefox here either, though lately it has been acting wierd since I updated it.



/THREAD

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Always check info with a digital multimeter.
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Posted By: Poormanq45
Date Posted: March 26, 2005 at 10:27 PM
Wow, that's not nice. Why can't this thread keep going?

It'd be kind of "neat" to see what level the dB "bar" could be set to using tweeters.

THere's a competition dedicated to low frequencies, so why not one for high frequencies?

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Posted By: auex
Date Posted: March 26, 2005 at 10:37 PM
It doesn't matter. It won't register in a competition because the frequency is to high. There is no point. If you want to make a competition for highs then do it. Now this thread has gone off topic enough.

Your cool and all but reciting sh*t from other websites just to continue debating is starting to get annoying. What should have been a 3-4 post thread has turned into a 4 pages. This wasn't meant to be a discussion thread, it was a specific question that has been twisted. Again the answer is NO because the mics in DB DRAG are filtered.

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Always check info with a digital multimeter.
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Tell Darwin I sent you.

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