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Sealed enclosure too small?

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=53004
Printed Date: May 05, 2024 at 11:33 AM


Topic: Sealed enclosure too small?

Posted By: sinistar
Subject: Sealed enclosure too small?
Date Posted: April 01, 2005 at 3:56 PM

So I got my new Eclipse 10's installed in a custom box in the wheel well. Since they are new, I was expecting some tightness and sound issues. I wasn't trying to get my hopes up too much about the sound quality and db output, but in a previous thread 2-10" Eclipse in a ported enclosure hit 142db. So I was expecting something in the vicinity. When it was getting installed I noticed how small the box was. Pretty much just big enough for each sub to sit in. I did read the specs and it did say for a sealed enclosure the recommended air space was only .6 cu feet. so just a little over a half a cubic foot each sub. I have ample power going to these subs with the Diamond Audio 1200.1. I'm not real happy with how it sounds or performs and was wondering if my problem is the size of the box, or just the way it is setup with the subs in the wheel well firing up. I haven't got a real chance to play with the amp settings or anything like that since I am having a remote wire issue that is not allowing the amps to turn on...yeah. Hopefully thats just a minor glitch and then I can take what is suggested in here and try it out first. I know the gains are set too high as it is and I'm going to go through setting that all up from what I learned on here.

I need more bass. So far my 2-12" HX2's blow away these 10's as far as pure rumble goes which is disappointing. so any and all suggestions are much appreciated. Thanks.




Replies:

Posted By: forbidden
Date Posted: April 01, 2005 at 4:02 PM
Model# of the subs please. If they are aluminum cone drivers, 1.25 cu.ft. sealed per sub will give you the results you desire.

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Top Secret, I can tell you but then my wife will kill me.




Posted By: amb4life
Date Posted: April 01, 2005 at 4:16 PM
the way i understand it is that you have a prefab enclosure that fires sideways?

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Eclipse 5435
US Amps Merlin MD2 x 2
US Amps Merlin MD42
Kicker Solo X 18"
MB Quart QSD216 x 2




Posted By: sinistar
Date Posted: April 01, 2005 at 5:04 PM

Sorry, they are the 7104 DVC. the new aluminum ones. It is sealed firing up...not a prefab box. So I was thinking closer to 1 cu ft. myself when I took it in for install, but the installer and I were both looking at the manual and saw that they recommend .6 like I said. this is going to be a real pain in the ass if we have to change this box....really it is.





Posted By: amb4life
Date Posted: April 01, 2005 at 5:20 PM
wow..... well i personally have never been a fan of up firing subs. they just dont sound as good.  as far as the size of the enclosure  i would have gone with at least .75 cu ft to 1.25 but that is jsut me. have you added polyfil yet? that may give you better results.

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Eclipse 5435
US Amps Merlin MD2 x 2
US Amps Merlin MD42
Kicker Solo X 18"
MB Quart QSD216 x 2




Posted By: sinistar
Date Posted: April 01, 2005 at 5:26 PM
Thats funny, polyfill was my next step which I've never had to use before. Its a new system, hopefully with some tweaking I can get it to an acceptable level where it should be. I know the up-firing subs are not optimal, but I love my new setup and trunk space...really makes a huge difference for me. May end up being a trade off though. No trunk/ huge bass, trunk space/little bass.




Posted By: amb4life
Date Posted: April 01, 2005 at 5:46 PM
I have never had the need for polyfil either but a friend of put a littel in a enclosure that was a little small and it made a world of difference. your right about the trade off of big space big bass.....you cant gain somethign without loosing soemthign somewhere....

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Eclipse 5435
US Amps Merlin MD2 x 2
US Amps Merlin MD42
Kicker Solo X 18"
MB Quart QSD216 x 2




Posted By: Drewt
Date Posted: April 01, 2005 at 7:50 PM
take it back to the installer....haha

Polyfill should help some. Some manf. boxes are specked to have polyfill in 'em...

-Drew




Posted By: sinistar
Date Posted: April 02, 2005 at 12:15 PM

Drewt] wrote:

ake it back to the installer....haha

Polyfill should help some. Some manf. boxes are specked to have polyfill in 'em...

-Drew

I'm actually thinking of buying a cheap pre-fab, slapping the subs into it and seeing how it sounds then. If it improves it is going back to the installer. I'm sure he won't be happy if this is the case....too bad.





Posted By: sinistar
Date Posted: April 02, 2005 at 5:34 PM
Stuffed that lil box FULL of polyfill and it sounds a ton better. Not where I wanted to be, but better. So I guess my question is, is it bad to have to use the polyfill? should I have the box re-made for more air space? Got my amps all tuned in and running borderline max power to the subs to get the most bass possible out of them.  Wondering if I should have the installer re-do it since it obviously is meant for more air space. what do you think?




Posted By: amb4life
Date Posted: April 02, 2005 at 5:57 PM
polyfill wont hurt you but that does tell you that you should of maybe had a little bigger box made. you will have to be the judge on how it sounds to have it rebuilt or not.

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Eclipse 5435
US Amps Merlin MD2 x 2
US Amps Merlin MD42
Kicker Solo X 18"
MB Quart QSD216 x 2




Posted By: customsuburb
Date Posted: April 02, 2005 at 6:39 PM
If your not happy (and you probobly dropped a large sum of money on the install) then I would have your installer redo it.

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Posted By: sinistar
Date Posted: April 03, 2005 at 3:52 PM
So after finding the book on the Eclipse subs, it actually does recommend a box size of .4-.6 cu ft. per sub. So the box is actually spec for them. So guess what happened? I burnt up a voice coil on one of the subs. Smoke, smell, the works. So it looks like I am going to have to find a more efficient, better power handling sub than what I got. I'm going to stick with the box for now til I get the sub thing figured out. Brand new sub down the crapper. Both subs were piping hot when I took them out. Burnt some of the polyfill too. Back to the drawing board. Suggestions for better/more efficient subs are wanted, or I might try a new thread.




Posted By: dwarren
Date Posted: April 03, 2005 at 4:07 PM
Wait a minute, who set the gains, subs only blow if the signal is clipped. Did you go back and adjust the gains? Efficiency or power handling is not going to make one bit of difference if you clip the signal.


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Posted By: Alpine Guy
Date Posted: April 03, 2005 at 4:25 PM

How tight was the poly fill crammed in there?  It should not be touching the sub at all, , especially not near any vents on the sub.  Sounds like your box was to small so you cranked to much power to them to perform like they should in a bigger box and you exceeded their thermal level, plus added poly fill blocking air circulation.

Definately get the box's re built, or maybe try your hands at fiberglassing to the specs fobidden suggested.



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2003 Chevy Avalanche,Eclipse CD7000,Morel Elate 5,Adire Extremis,Alpine PDX-4.150, 15" TC-3000, 2 Alpine PDX-1.1000, 470Amp HO Alt.




Posted By: sinistar
Date Posted: April 03, 2005 at 6:53 PM
Actually the gains were set by the installer which I double checked everything after I got it back to see where it was set. If anything, the polyfill I put in was too much which is why I asked in the previous remark if too much or any can be bad for the box. I did have the knob turned up in front, but the gains on the amp itself were all left alone. sh*ts messed up. Went from bad to worse quick. Don't really have a leg to stand on cuz like I said, he built the box to the specs of the Eclipse. .5 cu ft. per. He's not going to rebuild it for free, thats for sure.




Posted By: OhioMike1101
Date Posted: April 03, 2005 at 8:57 PM

I had the 88120s before and had them in gross .85 ft boxes.  About .6 net and those 12s pounded in that air space.

I think you either have a cancellation issue or a setting incorrect





Posted By: mrmsudawgs
Date Posted: April 04, 2005 at 8:32 AM
I would definately recommend the PolyFill. Don't go looking for a name brand PolyFill. Just go to Wal-Mart and buy the Polyester pillow stuffing.

My sub's specs called for a 0.6 cu ft enclosure. I ended up with about 0.74 before the sub's volume is figured into the mix. I used PolyFill to make the box seem larger. You can see it here.

Mike

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2000 F150 Supercab Lariat, Alpine CDA-9831, Polk MMC570 in Doors, One Polk MM2104 Sub, One Polk Carbon C400.4 Amp.

John 3:16




Posted By: Walkercustoms
Date Posted: April 04, 2005 at 9:16 AM

I just finished my spare tire box for my SRT-4 and all air space is 2.2cu.ft the subs are the MA 1200Xls and I am running them at 1ohm and pushing them with the Visonik V918XD mono amp.  Them boys slam.  The subs are recommended at .75 to 1.25 of airspace each I figure we are right around that.  My question is with running a X-Over shoud I juice the amp all the way and ajust gain at the X-Over or set the amp a little below full and turn the Sub Sonic dial all the way off or keep it turned up.  I would think I would turn that off and adjust from the X-Over.  Let me know thanks.





Posted By: geepherder
Date Posted: April 04, 2005 at 8:44 PM

walker customs wrote:  "My question is with running a X-Over shoud I juice the amp all the way and ajust gain at the X-Over or set the amp a little below full and turn the Sub Sonic dial all the way off or keep it turned up.  I would think I would turn that off and adjust from the X-Over.  Let me know thanks."

Wow.  I'd suggest reading some tutorials on setting gain controls first.  Do not simply max them at the amp, and turn them down at the active crossover.  You need to set the gains carefully, starting at the source (headunit's max safe volume- clip free) and work your way down the chain. 



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My ex once told me I have a perfect face for radio.




Posted By: cdjr
Date Posted: April 05, 2005 at 12:06 AM
For more info on using polyfill,here is a good article by Tom Nousaine from the old Car Stereo Review mag:

https://web.archive.org/web/20020808224043/integra.cyberglobe.net/caraudio/resources/fiberfill/




Posted By: Drewt
Date Posted: April 05, 2005 at 12:08 AM
[quote]
Wait a minute, who set the gains, subs only blow if the signal is clipped. Did you go back and adjust the gains? Efficiency or power handling is not going to make one bit of difference if you clip the signal.
[/quote]

Ah, no, putting too much power to a sub will fry it senseless....i've done it...

Try plugging the sub into a wall outlet. That's 60hz, pretty much as clean as it gets, but it's at 120 volts. That'll fry all but the craziest subs.....

-Drew




Posted By: dwarren
Date Posted: April 05, 2005 at 12:45 AM
sounds like a brilliant idea, do you do it often?

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Posted By: sinistar
Date Posted: April 05, 2005 at 10:52 AM
That was a good article on the polyfill. I bought a little over 1 lb. of it and used 3/4 of the bag so I don't think I stuffed it too much at all considering the box is roughly 1cu ft. total. I thought the polyfill would make the air space hotter, but the article says it actually helps cool the air which is interesting because my subs were red hot. I think I just have too much power and they couldn't handle it. I have another post open looking for suggestions to replace the dead ones. I wish my box was just a little bigger...then I could have my pick of pretty much any sub and it would be within spec.




Posted By: Walkercustoms
Date Posted: April 05, 2005 at 12:51 PM

Ok, geepherder where can I find more information on the gain settings of an audio system?  You were quick to make me look like a retard which is cool but more info or site would be good.  I would ask for more help here but, I feel since I asked once or more indepth answer would make me look more of a retard and I would just rather you help me find a place or site they you have used for ref and I will go about it that way.

Thanks





Posted By: geepherder
Date Posted: April 05, 2005 at 9:27 PM

I'm sorry.  I didn't intend to come across that way.  I wanted to caution you before you smoked some equipment, and saw your hard earned dollars go to waste.  That's all.  Check out www.bcae1.com.  This is the best online tutorial for this type stuff that I know.

What you want to do is start with all the gain controls down all the way.  Now turn up the volume at your deck until you begin to hear distortion.  Back it off until the distortion disappears, and leave it there.  Now, go to the next piece of equipment in the chain, be it an eq, line driver, crossover, whatever.  Now basically repeat this process.  Begin turning up the gain controls until you begin to hear distortion, and back it off until it disappears, and leave it there.  Now, go to the next piece and repeat the process again.

It really is that simple.  The problem with maxing the gain controls at the amp and turning them down at the crossover is you're not using them as they were intended, and can easily clip the signal at the amp.  In retrospect, a properly setup system will give you a great s/n ratio, which is what you should want.

Be sure to reset the gains whenever you make any changes in equipment or settings as well.



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My ex once told me I have a perfect face for radio.




Posted By: Walkercustoms
Date Posted: April 06, 2005 at 7:39 AM

Thanks dude now that was very helpful I did not know all that which you all ready new that.  Great help man I will check out that site and let you know where I get with the gain controls and what not.  Thanks man.posted_image

Peace






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