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wiring a D4 sub to a 2ohm stable amp

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=57797
Printed Date: April 19, 2024 at 6:09 PM


Topic: wiring a D4 sub to a 2ohm stable amp

Posted By: nyguy4u
Subject: wiring a D4 sub to a 2ohm stable amp
Date Posted: June 15, 2005 at 11:51 PM

What's up guys. I have an issue, and everyone I talk to is giving me different answers, and maybe you guys can help me out.

I have 3 15" JL W3V2 D4's. I also have 3 Kenwood KAC-929's, one running to each sub. Also, I have a Audio Control Matrix Line Driver to properly split the RCA 3 ways. I hate Y adapters.

Here are the specs for my amp...

Two-channel power amplifiers such as the 150 watt x 2 channel KAC-929 2-Channel Power Amplifier are hard to beat.The bridged rating of this amp is 460 watts and the maximum output rating is 1000 watts. Included Features are tri-mode operation, a variable low-pass crossover, selectable bass boost, a dynamic expander, and 2-ohm stability. Also included are speaker level inputs, speaker relay protection circuitry, and a Quiet Turn-On circuit.

  • stereo or bridged mono output
  • Tri-Way capable
  • 460 watts x 1 in bridged mode
  • 230 watts x 2 at 2 ohms
  • 50-200 Hz low-pass crossover, 18 dB/octave
  • selectable 0/+6/+12 dB bass boost at 90 Hz
  • speaker-level inputs
  • 4-way protection circuitry
  • cooling fan
  • signal-to-noise ratio 100 dB

I'll just use one sub as an example being it'll be the same for the other 2.

Currently the sub is wired for 8ohms. I think. Right now, on the sub.. I have a wire going from the +, to the -, on the other side of the speaker. And, the + of the amp to the remaining + on the sub, and the same for the -. When I had it installed, this is what they did. He also bridged the amp.

Now, in talking to people, they are saying to wire it in 2ohn not 8, by taking 2 short wires.. and on the speaker, run the - to the -, and the + to the +, and take the + and - from the amp, and run them to the + and the - on the sub. That's a parralel set up I believe?. Then I was told after that is complete, to lower the gain on the amp a good amount, and use the Matrix to adjust the gain.

Now, in reading the specs for the amp, it's saying it's 2 ohm stable, but not in bridged mode. I am into SPL, and I want to get every bit out of the amp as I can. But, I don't know how to wire it. I really don't know.

As I said, right now the sub is wired at 8ohm, from my understanding. But, people are telling me to wire the sub in 2ohms, and not bridge the amp.

What should I do?, and if I did wire the subs in 2ohm, and not bridge the amp, will I hear a noticable difference then what i'm hearing now??. Because right now, the bass is really clean, deep, and loud. But of course, i'd like to get even more SPL if i'm able to, safely.. with the equipment I already have.

Please tell me what route I should go, and the pro's and con's of each. And if all possible, where I should have the gains/lp crossover/bassboost etc on the amp properly set at.

Any help will be appreciated.




Replies:

Posted By: DukeDuke
Date Posted: June 15, 2005 at 11:55 PM
Wiring Option #1
posted_image

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Duke Duke




Posted By: nyguy4u
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 12:07 AM

ok thanks. So basically when the guy installed my equipment, he wired it in 8ohm, and what everyone is telling me, regarding wiring it in 2ohm is correct.

Now comes the amp, the amp is not 2 ohm stable in bridged mode, to my understanding. So, how should I run my amp?. Set the selector to "mono", and run out of one channel?.

Am I going to hear that noticable of a difference?, because myself being a newbie.. I see running it at 2ohm would drop the wattage. So, that leaves me alittle confused.





Posted By: DukeDuke
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 12:10 AM
Wiring Option #2
posted_image

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Duke Duke




Posted By: nyguy4u
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 12:13 AM
That second diagram is how it's wired currently.




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 5:15 AM

nyguy4u wrote:

 I am into SPL, and I want to get every bit out of the amp as I can.

That second diagram, at 8 ohms per sub/amp, is correct.  But  your original selection of equipment is where you went wrong if you want to wring the maximum out of everything.  You should change either the subs or the amps...

...if you change the subs, use the D2 model instead of the D4's.  You can then wire them to 4 ohms each.

...if you change the amps, use mono amps instead of two channel amps.  With your current subs, the final 2 ohms loads will indeed work if the amps were mono.

With the change will come twice (or more) draw upon your car's electrical system, so an upgrade in alternator, wiring and batteries will most likely be necessary.  And, sound damping of the vehicle will have to be increased.  So, in reality, the trade-out will cost you.

nyguy4u wrote:

I see running it at 2ohm would drop the wattage. So, that leaves me alittle confused.

You have it backwards.  A lower impedance load on the amp will cause the amp to produce higher output.



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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: oonikfraleyoo
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 8:55 AM

nyguy4u wrote:

Am I going to hear that noticable of a difference?


The difference will be heard when your amp dies from running it at 2ohms.



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Nik
Jeeputer Progress
[|||||||||||-] 90%
Check it out.




Posted By: Drewt
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 9:32 AM
yeah, you need either D2 subs or mono amps.

-Drew




Posted By: nyguy4u
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 10:20 AM

Yeah, I know I should either have mono amps, or D2's.. but right now, my financial situation won't allow me to do that.

I'm not sure how running my amps at 2ohms would make them "die", if the amp is 2 ohm stable. Please explain?.

So, until I buy different amps and/or subs.. I should just keep my setup the way it is?. Wired in 8ohm. And, my installer was incorrect then?.

I'd like to keep these subs, so if I did do something.. i'd buy different amps. I like an amp to a sub setup, so i'd buy 3 mono amps. With my subs, what's the highest wattage mono amp i'd be able to go?. 2ohm stable of course :)





Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 10:55 AM

I agree with keeping the subs and changing amps, the main reason being that a mono class D amp is much more efficient in powering subs than a two channel class A/B amp.  So the load on your car's electrical system when changing won't be such a drastic difference.

Yes, you will have to keep the setup the way it is.  To explain why it doesn't make sense to you that the amp is 2 ohm stable but you can't bridge a 2 ohm load onto it:  the amp is 2 ohm stable per channel.  Bridging is across both channels, and the load is split between the two, making each channel get a load of 1 ohm.  The amp will shut down or burn up in that scenario.

Your subs are rated at 500 watts RMS.  Right now they receive about 230 watts each.  The mono amps you eventually switch to should be rated at 500 watts RMS output into a 2 ohm load. 

And...when you switch amps you will also have the opportunity to change to a single amp to power the three subs, which will result in less load on the alternator.  You could shop for a mono amp capable of 2000 watts into a combined 2.67 ohm load.  (..and save the extra cost of buying three amps...)

posted_image

Here's a good buy and a good example:  https://www.cardomain.com/item/JBLBPX22001Z

With the use of just one amp, you can sell the line driver and get it out of the signal path.



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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 11:02 AM
nyguy4u wrote:

I'm not sure how running my amps at 2ohms would make them "die", if the amp is 2 ohm stable. Please explain?.




Your amp will die, because when you bridge it, you will be effectively placing a one ohm load on each channel of the amp - a load the Kenwoods will NOT like for very long - especially with you being into SPL, and wanting to drive them WFO...

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: nyguy4u
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 11:18 AM
hmm. I was under the impression that it was only 2 ohm stable when running out of one channel, and it not being bridged. Maybe i'm wrong.




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 11:24 AM
2 ohms per channel, yes, in stereo mode... You will not hurt the amp by only running one channel, but you will be throwing money away, as you will be only using one channel. You really will gain very little, if any, by running 2 ohms on one channel, as opposed to running 4 ohms per channel in stereo.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: nyguy4u
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 1:02 PM

ok, I got what you guys are saying. Thanks alot.

So, i'll wire the subs to 2ohm, and get a 2ohm stable mono class D amp. I know one amp would be better to power all 3 of my subs, and less drain on my system, but I have 3 amps, more for look in a fiberglass setup. It's a show car, but it's also a cruising car too. I already have a Optima Yellow top, and a HO Alt, so my electrical system is pretty good. So, i'll stick with 3 amps for now.

As far as numbers now, what should I be looking for as far as Mono amps?. Not really brand wise, but #'s wise. As stevdart stated, my subs are rated at 500rms, and peak.. well, I don't know.. because JL Audio's website doesn't even list a peak #. So, when looking at amps, I should really only be concerened at the ratings for 2ohm, and rms, correct?. I see some amps, that are rated for 500rms, but a peak much higher then 500.. so that is ok, right?. I was looking at an Alpine at 1,000 watts RMS x 1 at 2 ohms. I was also looking at a MB Quart at 657 watts RMS x 1 at 2 ohms, and an Infinity at 657 watts RMS x 1 at 2 ohms. Which one would I wanna get?. Would I want to stay with the MB and Infinity because it's closer to 500?, or are even those to high of a RMS to power my sub?.. and should I find an amp rated for 500rms at 2ohm, and lower?.





Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: June 16, 2005 at 5:28 PM

We're only concerned with RMS output and continuous power handling.  Words like "peak" and "max" have no value here.  Anything higher than 500 watts at 2 ohms is too high, unless you are meticulous about measuring output and making sure the amp is not overpowering the sub.  Safest way to go is to use a good brand that makes 500 watts. In fact, that nice JBL I pointed out would be too much power unless you tamed it.   This Memphis amp is spec'd as you will want and would make a fine addition to a show car...highly recommended.

posted_image



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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.





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