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Is Bridging channels like series

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=86156
Printed Date: April 27, 2024 at 10:48 AM


Topic: Is Bridging channels like series

Posted By: sin0cide
Subject: Is Bridging channels like series
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 1:36 AM

ok there has been some confusion setup in my head from some post. if you lets say have a 2 ohm dvc sub and you series it gettting 4 and you bridge an amp would that be like series'esin :-/  the circuit again to 8ohms or would it drop it to 2 ohms or would it still be 4 ohms. Also if an amp shows a setup that is 2 ohms at a certain rms does it mean it can do 2 ohms stable? how would you know what it can do stable if it doesn't show? and how about if I have a amp that does 500 rms to a mono output and put 2 subs on it they would be getting 250rms each right? arg...




Replies:

Posted By: aznboi3644
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 1:41 AM
Um...if you bridge an amp at 4 ohms its really seeing 2 ohms

If an amp is rated at 2 ohms and most likely it should be stable down to 2 ohms.

If the amp or manufacturer doesn't state what the amp is stable down to than it sucks balls and should be thrown at a mailbox while standing out of a sunroof in a friends toyota camry going 60 down a country road.

If the an amp puts out X amount of watts bridged and you wire two identical subs to it bridged the power is split equally between the woofers




Posted By: sin0cide
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 1:44 AM

that throwing idea sounds like fun :-)  I was asking it in a wierd way but what I ment is if it just said  XXXrms @ 4 ohms  and nothing about 2 ohms it wouldn't be stable?

and what if I had a sub that was 250 rms and one that was 350 rms what would happen?





Posted By: aznboi3644
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 1:56 AM
Than the bass wouldn't really sound good because they would have different parameters.

Most 2 channel amps are not stable down to 1 ohm.

If they aren't rated down to 1 ohm than they aren't stable that low




Posted By: jvillefinest
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 8:32 AM

[QUOTE=aznboi3644]

If the amp or manufacturer doesn't state what the amp is stable down to than it sucks balls and should be thrown at a mailbox while standing out of a sunroof in a friends toyota camry going 60 down a country road. [QUOTE=aznboi3644]

hmmmmmmmm......? good knowledge to know.



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2007 Acura TSX
SQ setup in the works




Posted By: Steven Kephart
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 10:49 AM

aznboi3644 wrote:

Um...if you bridge an amp at 4 ohms its really seeing 2 ohms 


I have heard this before, and have yet to have someone explain the logic of it to me.  If the nominal impedance is truely 4 ohms, then there is no way the impedance will drop lower than that at the amplifier no matter how it's wired.  It will see the load presented to it.  Would you claim that of the dozen doughnuts sitting in front of you, that you can only see six with one eye closed?

Or are you talking about the load an amplifier can handle bridged compared to stereo?  If an amplifier can handle a 2 ohm load in stereo, it can only handle a 4 ohm load bridged.  But that doesn't effect the load it sees.





Posted By: mike12volt
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 2:43 PM
Guys, Bridging an amp has nothing to do with how you hook-up the subs. The reason for bridging an amp is to double the power, if it is bridgable. Some amps will adjust to resistance and some will produce more power due to lower resistance from subs. Also, It does matter how you hook-up subs, depending if the amp can handle it.




Posted By: soultinter
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 2:51 PM
generally bridging is only done for bass to get a mono signal and to get maximum power output at the rated impedance. You don't bridge a stereo anp to run a set of front speakers.




Posted By: mike12volt
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 3:12 PM
Any theory should be followed by facts!!!
I completely disagree with soultiner on bridgin stereo amp to power front speakers. I bridged mine, JL 300/4 to power comp Focals. Is there a problem with that?




Posted By: aznboi3644
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 3:27 PM
Steven Kephart wrote:

aznboi3644 wrote:

Um...if you bridge an amp at 4 ohms its really seeing 2 ohms


I have heard this before, and have yet to have someone explain the logic of it to me. If the nominal impedance is truely 4 ohms, then there is no way the impedance will drop lower than that at the amplifier no matter how it's wired. It will see the load presented to it. Would you claim that of the dozen doughnuts sitting in front of you, that you can only see six with one eye closed?

Or are you talking about the load an amplifier can handle bridged compared to stereo? If an amplifier can handle a 2 ohm load in stereo, it can only handle a 4 ohm load bridged. But that doesn't effect the load it sees.




Stephen I really can't prove this...its just what a lot of others here and other forums say...I'm not sure

Also to mike12volt...bridging an amp doesn't really double the output power...an amp will put out the same power at 2 ohms stereo and at 4 ohms bridged...same goes for 2 ohms bridged and 1 ohm stereo.




Posted By: mike12volt
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 3:34 PM
Please read this if you're still confused: JL Audio




Posted By: aznboi3644
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 4:10 PM
okay????




Posted By: master5
Date Posted: November 25, 2006 at 8:11 PM

Steven really described it best.

The problem is most people don't understand that when they have a "2ohm stable" stereo amp..this is the rating for stereo..not bridged mono. So this rating means you can connect 2-2ohm loads in stereo to it...or a 4ohm load bridged to it..really not that complicated.

Now with a mono block amp the rating is not stereo..a mono amo can never be stereo..so if it is one ohm stable..you can hook a one ohm load to it.  The rule of thumb is you will loose up to half the power has you double the ohms..but you can never go below the ohms rating of the amp or it will go into protection..overheat...basically be a mess until something gives.

now with voice coil wiring it is tricky for some people to grasp the concept so I will attempt to simplify.

Simply put..no matter how many voice coils a speaker has..you need to think of it has just one speaker..where by how we decide to wire the coils (series or parallel) will determine its final load.  The amp does not see each coil individually..it sees the final load only.  basic ohms law...if you series the voice coils..you add them together to get the final load. If you parallel them..since they are the same value each coil..you just divide.

Then regardless of svc..or dvc..or how many subs...you need to make sure when you wire them to the amp..weather series or parallel..mono or stereo...that we do not present a load to the amp that is below it's rating. Having multiple DVC subs, and stereo amps that can be ran stereo or bridged..gives us plenty of flexibility for wiring configurations to get the most out of the amp/sub setup without destroying anything.

That about sums the simplification.



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Posted By: jlord16
Date Posted: November 26, 2006 at 12:42 AM

Exactly.  The combination of the subs quantity and wiring of voice coils just presents a final effective resistatance to the amp.  An amp still sees 4ohms NOT 2 ohms when bridged as steven described

mike12volt, there is nuthing wrong with bridging front speakers, its just not as common as bridging for a subwoffer.  Depening on the distortion rating on the amps and the impedance of the front speakers, and the quality of SQ required will tell if its sutiable to bridge the fronts



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Clarion DB36MP
Infinity Kappa Perfect 10"
Respone 800w Mono
ALPINE MRP-F250
*Custom fabrications*




Posted By: mike12volt
Date Posted: November 26, 2006 at 2:11 PM
In my case the efficency or power rating of amps does not change with resistance cofiguration as long as it is in 1.5-8ohm load. It may be an exception to JL/Series brand or there are other amps that would do the same. I have noticed that most amp manufacturers will post power ratings based on 2ohm loads.




Posted By: master5
Date Posted: November 26, 2006 at 4:59 PM

That is true mike 12volt...I notice that you need to check the specs on each specific amp..so even though the "rule of thumb" is most common..it is not always the case when dealing with power output.

But again, where I see alot of people misunderstanding is when they have a 2 channel amp that states it is "2 ohm stable". They attempt to run 2 -4ohm subs bridged to it thinking this is fine.  But where they messed up is that they didn't read into the specs carefully enough to see that this "2 ohm stable" rating is a STEREO rating.

In this case if using 2 subs they need to be a minimum of 8 ohms each if bridging it. I can't tell you how many customers I have that come in with amp problems due to this. To correct the problem (usually it is cutting out after a length of time) I have to either run the amp stereo and have a potential power output decrease (not always a major issue) or convince them to purchase 2 -8 ohms subs or a different amp (2ohm min stable mono or 1 ohm stable stereo).



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