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Wiring 2 4-Ohm DVC Subs Going Crazy

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=89297
Printed Date: May 01, 2024 at 7:27 AM


Topic: Wiring 2 4-Ohm DVC Subs Going Crazy

Posted By: strykerzx
Subject: Wiring 2 4-Ohm DVC Subs Going Crazy
Date Posted: January 21, 2007 at 4:49 AM

Ok, here is what I have.

Im running 2 Alpine type-r 4ohm DVC subs into 2 Pioneer 5200T amps.

Im looking for the best way to wire each sub to its own amplifier.

the amplifier is capable of handling a sub at 4-ohm bridged.  If i run each sub in series (8 ohm load) and bridge them both seperately on their own amp, will it then drop the ohm load to 4 ohms and push the correct amount of power to my subs? 

I currently have each sub wired in parallel and it is running at 2 ohms per sub.  I then bridged it onto the amp, I think i messed this one up and could blow my amp if i keep running the subs at this configuration.  Im pulling my hair out here trying to figure out how i need to wire these subs.

Can wiring the subs at too low of an ohm rating cause the subs to cut in and out while playing them?  Or do I also have a power issue in my car?




Replies:

Posted By: prodigal
Date Posted: January 21, 2007 at 7:23 AM
I looked at the specs of the amp and it shows that it is 2 ohm stereo stable and should not be connected at 2 ohms brodged. I made that mistake with an amp i had and i noticed 2 things-
1. The amplifier worked extremely hot and
2. The amp pulled way too much power from the car cause my lights were dimming like crazy
Luckily i didn't blow my amps npr sub. I ended up changing the amp so i could get the wiring flexibility i wanted.

Bridging subs can only be achieved by having the speakers in the same circuit. If you wire the speakers to 2 different amps this means you have 2 separate circuits. The only way to achieve one circuit from the 2 amps is to bridge the amps (i think it's called daisy chain) running the output rca from 1 amp into the input of the other. That way the two amps work together and you could connect the subs at 2 ohms to each channel. However you will not be able to achieve what you want using the amps separately.

The easiest option is to get a mono which can be wired at 4, 2 and 1 ohm to give you the wiring flexibility you want.

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Prodigal Son




Posted By: coppellstereo
Date Posted: January 21, 2007 at 10:03 AM
4 ohm DVC subs can either be 2 or 8 ohms a piece. Since you are dedicating an amp per woofer, there are no other choices. I would go back to where you bought your gear and get the right impedance woofers. Whoever sold you the stuff should have thought about this 1st!

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Posted By: strykerzx
Date Posted: January 21, 2007 at 12:10 PM

Wow, thats pretty much the worst news I could have gotten today lol.  I bought all this stuff online, so returning this equipment to a store is pretty much out of the question.

https://www.crutchfield.com/S-5QHGL9duvYN/cgi-bin/ProdView.asp?g=120&I=130GM7200M

would this be a better choice of amplifier?  If it looks like this will work perfectly with these 2 subs, I will go out and buy these 2 today and just throw the 2 amps I have now in my other car with my old subs.  I was really hoping to not have to drop another 300 dollars into this system but if it is the option that gives me the best sound, Im all about making the sacrifice.





Posted By: prodigal
Date Posted: January 21, 2007 at 12:26 PM
Dude you really seem to like pioneer but if you're looking to save a buck i'd go with hifonics. I usually order my stuff from s. Here's a link to a hifonics amp which has better specs and only $10 more.
https://www.sonicelectrnix.com/item_3533.html
This 1 is a 2005 model and is way cheaper than the 2006 model which basically has the same specs. I have the hifonics BXi1606D and i love it. Great power plus it's a class d amp and it pushes my 2 rockfords really hard with clean bass. Also you can drive this amp at 4, 2 or 1 ohm. This is just a suggestion. I believe a sound system is something personal and you should go with what you like cause it will make you happier. Good luck

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Prodigal Son




Posted By: strykerzx
Date Posted: January 21, 2007 at 12:40 PM

I really do like Pioneer for amps, but I am not necessarily stuck on Pioneer when purchasing a new amp.  Right now my whole system looks like it was mismatched and paired up by different companies from all over the world.  I have Pioneer, Alpine, Sony, Kicker, Infinity, Rockford, and Memphis all in my car.  I know where I can get these 800 watt amps for a good deal though, so i was wondering if the 2 800 watt mono blocks would do the trick on these subs?





Posted By: prodigal
Date Posted: January 21, 2007 at 12:59 PM
personally i don't believe that using 1 company only has any big advantages over a mixed system. Once each component does it's job everything's ok. What you really need to be concerned about is matching them properly. For speakers and amps the rms rating are supposed to be considered. For example my hifonics amp is 1100 watts rms at 2 ohms and i wired my 2 rockfords 200 watts rms single voice coils in parallel to give me 2 ohms. Knowing the amp power is way higher than the sub i have the amplifier sub remote knob set to about half so i don't burn my speakers. I bought this more powerful amp because i intend to upgrade to 2 10" alpine type r with dual coil arrangemed to give me 1 ohm. So look at the rms ratings cause you can fry your speakers if the rms power output of the amp is too high. So don't really worry about the 'peak power rating' it's the rms that matters.

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Prodigal Son




Posted By: imseth85
Date Posted: January 22, 2007 at 11:43 PM
You could run them each at 8ohms......you're not going to be able to squeeze a lot of power from the amp that way though. It will stay cool though, I'll tell you that much.

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Seth Alvo     NY
Mobile Electronics Installer




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: January 23, 2007 at 8:43 AM
OK... Number one: the amp you linked to is no longer available.

and Number two: AND you are going to get LESS THAN 3dB LESS OUTPUT!!!!! You will NEVER notice the difference in output. Keep what you have, wire the woofers for 8 ohms and bridge the amps, OR run one voice coil off each channel of amplification! Your amps will last longer, run cooler, and be more efficient.

You are making the WAY too hard on yourself!

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: prodigal
Date Posted: January 23, 2007 at 1:35 PM
Ok no ownder. I searched everywhere to get that amp cause it was cheaper. So many sites showed they have it but when i ordered it they contacted me to say they don't have it and offered me the 2006 model instead.

Questions:
Doesn't running 8 ohms require a greater current draw fron the battery cause i've known of cases where people running 8 ohm have to be adding battery water very often to their battery

Does running 1 voice coil have any effect on the speaker. If a dual voice coil speaker is rated at say 200 watts rms can you feed 200 watts into 1 voice coil or can you feed a higher wattage if the voice coils are combined?

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Prodigal Son




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: January 23, 2007 at 1:51 PM

prodigal wrote:

Questions:
Doesn't running 8 ohms require a greater current draw fron the battery cause i've known of cases where people running 8 ohm have to be adding battery water very often to their battery

Does running 1 voice coil have any effect on the speaker. If a dual voice coil speaker is rated at say 200 watts rms can you feed 200 watts into 1 voice coil or can you feed a higher wattage if the voice coils are combined?

"Running 8 ohm" will require less amplifier power than lower impedance loads so it will place less of a strain on a vehicle electrical system.  Your friends who are adding water to their batteries either need new batteries or better charging systems in their vehicles, it has nothing to do with an 8-ohm speaker load.  There is a long sticky thread about using one VC on a DVC speaker that you should read, but in general you need to de-rate the power handling to about 75%; meaning if your DVC speaker is rated at "200 watts" you need to use no more than 150 watts to one VC.



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Posted By: coppellstereo
Date Posted: January 23, 2007 at 11:18 PM
go for a final load of 4 ohms and see how it sounds!
you'll be diggin it


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Posted By: strykerzx
Date Posted: January 28, 2007 at 2:36 PM

Well I went out and bought 2 800 watt mono block Pioneer amps.  They run at 2 ohms stable, so they work perfectly for pushing out the power I need for the 2 alpine type-r 12s.  I am supposed to be getting 380 watts to each sub.  With the subs rated at 500 watts rms, it should be safe for both my amplifiers and subs to run them the way I have them set up now.

Only problem now is that I am drawing way too much amperage from my amplifier, and they subs cut out after about a minute of loud playing.  They will cut out, then come back, then go back out, waiting on more power from the alternator in battery is what I am assuming.

The Pioneer 7200M amplifier has 2 30A fuses on it.  But the specifications sheet says it pulls 33A at continuous power at 4ohms.  16A current draw for mono at 2ohms.  Is there a difference between the current draw and current consumption?  And which number should I use when choosing a HO alternator?  If both amps are taking 33A each, then the 66A total from both amps and around 15A for my head unit, then Im adding about 80A of pull from my alternator and the factory electrical system.  Should I just buy a HO alternator that is rated at least 80A higher than my factory 80A alternator?  I have commited to a 130A alternator on ebay, but have not heard back from the seller, so I may have to cancel that alternator and buy another one.  Do you think a 130A alternator will be able to handle the draw and give me full power from both amps onto my subs, or should I tell the guy I dont want the 130 and get something larger?

Thank you for all of your comments so far, they have helped me build a larger and better sounding stereo system, I am almost done, just trying to put on the finishing touches now.





Posted By: Flakman
Date Posted: January 30, 2007 at 2:58 PM

Don't go with an alternator yet. Read the sticky regarding upgrading the "Big 3". Start there before doing anything else. It's the cheapest and easiest way to make sure you are getting the most from your charging system. Even if you beef up the alternator, the "Big 3" are going to be what is limiting the supply of power to your amps and back to your battery. Once you do that upgrade, if you are still having problems, the discussion can resume regaring an upgraded alternator. You can simply throw money at the problem, but if you do so with some direction, you can get the most bang for your buck.

That would be my opinion.



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The Flakman
I feel strange. I have deja vu and amnesia at the same time.

John | Manteca, CA




Posted By: stevdart
Date Posted: January 31, 2007 at 1:22 AM

strykerzx wrote:

Only problem now is that I am drawing way too much amperage from my amplifier, and they subs cut out after about a minute of loud playing. 

That's a gain level adjustment.  They are not waiting for more power from the car's source when they cut out.  You need to set the amp gains correctly.



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Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.




Posted By: Brianas
Date Posted: February 01, 2007 at 12:18 PM

once you set your gains properly--check your voltage right at the amp

while you have them playing.  most new amps out there wont actually shut

down until your below 11 volts.  I have never seen a need for an electrical system

upgrade- running just 2 small class D amps.. and come to think of it --check the impedence of your

subs wired up--with a dmm--to make sure you have a 2ohm load and are in fact wired up

correct.

g/l



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