reduced sq with lower impedance?
Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=93361
Printed Date: May 16, 2025 at 12:25 AM
Topic: reduced sq with lower impedance?
Posted By: zhalverson
Subject: reduced sq with lower impedance?
Date Posted: April 25, 2007 at 11:52 PM
So i've been trying to find out if this really makes a difference or not? How much noticeable difference would you expect with a 1 ohm load vs. 4 ohms with subwoofers. I was starting to think it would be substantial from some posts on this site until i read this thread (https://www.soundsolutionsaudio.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=8218) from another site that is usually pretty good. I am wondering this because right now i have 2 soundsplinter rl-p15's at 1 ohm on a crossfire vr1000d and am curious how much it would affect the sq if I got a different/another amp and ran them at a higher load.
Replies:
Posted By: sedate
Date Posted: April 26, 2007 at 12:19 AM
zhalverson wrote:
How much noticeable difference would you expect with a 1 ohm load vs. 4 ohms with subwoofers.
Noticeable difference? None. The difference would be detectable in the numbers.. the amplifier would get hotter and the THD would increase a bit.. really any amp would behave this way.. but these are not going to be a listenable, detectable difference with insturments as sloppy as human ears. I agree completely with that thread you posted. That sub/amp combo looks *great* ... if I recall crossfire makes some beasty amplifiers and soundsplinter has a good reputation, if a *really stupid* brand name. ------------- "I'm finished!" - Daniel Plainview
Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: April 26, 2007 at 9:47 AM
IMPO, Yes. Lower impedance directly and dramatically affects the damping factor of an amplifier, (in some peoples opinions) the most important factor in bass reproduction.
Lower damping factor makes bass "sloppy"... Not good. When running WFO, like so many amplifiers do in cars, especially sub amplifiers, damping is even more critical.
Again, just my opinion, but I do know that I have heard differences in subwoofer systems, with the only observed specification being damping factor.
------------- It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."
Posted By: custom audio ny
Date Posted: April 26, 2007 at 11:52 AM
I would tend to agree with haemphyst. If you do any research into damping factor you will find that even small variances..such as dealing with the resistance of the speaker wire..do have a measurable effect, at least on paper... particularly with larger speakers, such as a subwoofer. It would only stand to reason that the better the ability of an amp to control the speakers movement, the better the sq.
------------- Custom Audio
Lynbrook NY
ASE/MECP master certified
Posted By: sedate
Date Posted: April 26, 2007 at 4:43 PM
custom audio ny wrote:
you will find that even small variances..such as dealing with the resistance of the speaker wire..do have a measurable effect, at least on paper
You said it yourself, do have a measurable effect, at least on paper ------------- "I'm finished!" - Daniel Plainview
Posted By: zhalverson
Date Posted: April 26, 2007 at 6:19 PM
Well since there are different opinions on this one I did a little researching. I found this article https://www.diyspeakers.net/Articles/Richard%20Pierce%20DAMPING%20FACTOR.pdf which suggests that damping factor has very little effect on the sound of a system and especially not a audibly noticeable difference. Pretty convincing to me...
Posted By: custom audio ny
Date Posted: April 26, 2007 at 6:36 PM
The "on paper" was in regards to the resistance in the speaker wire..I have not personally done any sq tests with different ga wire..and I would HIGHLY doubt a "by ear" difference in that case..however..you would expect there to be a substantial difference comparing a 4ohm load with a 1 ohm load. (assuming all equipment is within it's safe rating) https://www.classic-audio.com/marantz/mdampingfactor.html This article states that a 10% difference in damping factor is quite noticable. Since I have not conducted any experiments on my own in this area..judging by what I have read on links here..and my own research..I come to this conclusion... It depends on where you clicked to get the answer..lol ------------- Custom Audio
Lynbrook NY
ASE/MECP master certified
Posted By: sedate
Date Posted: April 27, 2007 at 12:04 AM
custom audio ny wrote:
It depends on where you clicked to get the answer
Well put.  custom audio ny wrote:
however..you would expect there to be a substantial difference comparing a 4ohm load with a 1 ohm load
Just thinking about it here, I betcha this would depend *heavily* on the actual amplifier in question.. zhalverson wrote:
I found this article https://www.diyspeakers.net/Articles/Richard%20Pierce%20DAMPING%20FACTOR.pdf
Good link I look forward to digesting that. ------------- "I'm finished!" - Daniel Plainview
Posted By: zhalverson
Date Posted: April 27, 2007 at 12:28 AM
hmm, seems the only way to really know is to be able to wire it up and find out. that might be out of the question though because i don't have the money to buy three more amps to give the same power at 4 ohms.
Posted By: Steven Kephart
Date Posted: April 27, 2007 at 2:21 AM
Richard Clark had quite the thread about damping factor on his forum several years back, and his conclusions were that any damping factor over 20 is inaudible. I once asked Dan Wiggins what he thought about it and he seemed to agree. I'm not liking that Marantz paper linked above. It does explains damping factor well. But it seems to skirt around the idea of how damping factor effects "speaker control". All they describe in their examples is the amplifier being driven to it's limits due to the load. I don't see anywhere where they explain how the output impedance directly is limiting the output current.
Posted By: Steven Kephart
Date Posted: April 27, 2007 at 2:48 AM
zhalverson wrote:
Well since there are different opinions on this one I did a little researching. I found this article https://www.diyspeakers.net/Articles/Richard%20Pierce%20DAMPING%20FACTOR.pdf which suggests that damping factor has very little effect on the sound of a system and especially not a audibly noticeable difference. Pretty convincing to me...
This paper however had ample information to back up it's claim. I especially liked the comment about driver production tolerances having more effect on system Q than damping factor will.
Posted By: custom audio ny
Date Posted: April 27, 2007 at 10:35 PM
This is definatly an interesting topic and debate. I deal occasionally with the Alpine PDX amplifiers..thier specs (power and distortion) do not change if running at 2ohms or 4ohms. I recently had a situation where I was running 2-3ohm W7's to the 1000 x 1..which only has a 2ohm rating. Not surprisingly, the amp could not handle the load wired in parallel (blew the fuses on the amp casing) so we re wired in series giving a 6ohm load. I did not notice any difference in output or sound quality. I have not done any tests using a 1ohm stable amp wired to a 4ohm load so has far as the OP, I can't give a conclusive answer. I am wondering if the effect of damping factor has more to do with the specific amplifer, rather then simply using the final ohms load by itself to pre-determine if any noticable difference in sound quality could be predicted. As I read more info on this topic..I find it leaning more toward being an amplifer spec and not really coming to anything conclusive result about how it effects sound quality. Being that we are dealing with a vehicle environment, electronics and equipment, vs. home audio tested in a chamber, I question what the actual application of damping factor has do do with real world car audio systems. Does anyone else see where I am going with this? ------------- Custom Audio
Lynbrook NY
ASE/MECP master certified
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