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transmission line enclosure

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=97630
Printed Date: May 05, 2024 at 11:27 PM


Topic: transmission line enclosure

Posted By: tubbs04
Subject: transmission line enclosure
Date Posted: October 02, 2007 at 7:24 PM

So I've been reading up on different style boxes, how and why they work, and I'm a little confused with this type of enclosure... I noticed that design is similar to how bose makes their wave radio (i think)... anyways, my question is, with all of the turns on the inside of the box, do those turns act like a port in any way? My 1st guess would be yes, but I have been wrong before... Thanks for the info...

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...don't crush the weasel...



Replies:

Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: October 03, 2007 at 1:30 AM
Well, yes and no...

First of all, NEVER mention Bose in this forum again, unless you are considering trading up! posted_image (Cause that's all you CAN do for it!) Bose does use TL designs, but the marketing geniuses over there thought that "Acoustimass" and (most recently) "Proprietary Waveguide Speaker Technology" sounded better! Nice, huh? Hell, I'd buy something called "Proprietary Waveguide Speaker Technology", if I didn't know better!! Sounds so... technical, and... scientific, doesn't it? LOL And now you know why 80% of their annual operating costs go directly to advertising, rather than R&D.

A port is just a device to tune an enclosure to a given resonance. Remove the enclosure, and buld the port SO big, that you can stick the woofer on the end of it, and there you are - a TL. Oversimplified, certainly, but basically... Instead of an air pump moving air through it, it's a speaker moving air through it.

OK, seriously though, the TL is more about organ pipes. It is designed with a single resonance in mind, like an organ pipe, and that resonance is VERY low, compared to a vented enclosure. Above the resonance nearly all of the sound being produced comes from the driver, as the frequency being produced gets lower, the pipe then begins to produce output, until the sound being produced is shared by the woofer and the terminus, but 90 degrees apart. 90 degrees, so it is additive, thus great authority "down low", much lower than an equivalently sized sealed or vented enclosure.

Just like a vented enclosure, though, a TL will unload below resonance, just as does a vented enclosure, so a subsonic filter is still necessary.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: tubbs04
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 9:11 AM

80%??? wow... thats really all I can say...

That makes a lot more sense then what I was reading... I might try playing with the idea, see what all I can screw up! hahaha.

Thanks for the response!



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...don't crush the weasel...




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 9:42 AM
If you need help, PLEASE ask! I've built many TL's in my day, from 300 pound refrigerator size monsters with Radio Shack 18's, to the single 10" iso-loaded stuffed TL in my trunk right now!

I love building them!

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: audiocableguy
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 10:47 AM
Good call on the Bose. It's hard to believe people buy their crap! "If you bought Bose, You got Hosed". It's sad to see to highend cars with such bad sounding systems and the manufactures going out of their way to advertise the fact.

Bryston, (highend home, pro stuff) distributes a company called PMC (Professional Monitor Corp) that is big into the TL style boxes. Pretty cool stuff. Might be some interesting info. If I could get a third mortgage, they would be in the living
room.




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 10:49 AM
I prefer this one: "No highs, no lows? Must be Bose" LOL!

Love Bryston. Did you know they make fantastic plate amps now, too?

haemphyst wrote:

Just like a vented enclosure, though, a TL will unload below resonance, just as does a vented enclosure, so a subsonic filter is still necessary.

Wow... did I actually WRITE that? Talk about the Department of Redundancy Department...

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: audiocableguy
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 12:34 PM
The Bryston stuff has always been incredible, The 20 year warranty is reason enough. The other cool amp they have is the 2B-LP.

Who else is doing TL stuff?





Posted By: tubbs04
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 7:42 PM

haemphyst, I tried to PM you, but it seems you're pretty popular, hahaha... Yes I would like to play with the idea for getting bass up front (I drive a '97 tahoe and the USACi judge told me I suck.. well not really... he put it much nicer... 1st show ever and I choose to run consumer pro... got my ass handed to me... my truck obviously didn't sound as good as I thought! haha!) I figure the enclosure would be fairly large, so I am willing to give up the console... I'll just end up building another...

I've got a sealed enclosure built, a ported one designed, and I'd like to see what this would do for me... It's a MTX roadthunder 10 ( I know... its a doodiety sub... but I can play with it and I wont loose anything if it blows up...) (I also have some MA 6.5 component speakers that I could use in the enclosure, but I was thinking about sticking those in the top of the dash???? )

I've got MA Audio mid-bass drivers mounted to the front of the door pannels and I'm considering closing off the back of the pannel to seal up the driver... 4ch eclipse amp driving them ( I dont think it's enough power... 75 watts or so???)

I also need to raise my stage level, get a center stage (absolutely none... score sheet proves it.. haha), and make it wider and deeper, but thats for another post...



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...don't crush the weasel...




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 8:02 PM
Sorry... my mailbox was full... got some space now! posted_image

Now, what are you asking about? I'm lost. (And I'm truly not trying to be obnoxious about that, either... I really am lost!) The TL is certainly NOT where you want to go for mid-bass - it's completely impractical there, due to their physical size. Are you asking about the whole system, and what I'd do, or are you asking about TL design?

TLs are also notoriously INefficient. VERY good extension, and generally meant to be a true subwoofer system, you'd rarely, if EVER cross them over higher than about 60Hz, which is where I am with mine right now. Output monsters, they ain't, though.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: audiocableguy
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 8:20 PM
You did say MA Audio right . . .

"First of all, NEVER mention Bose in this forum again, unless you are considering trading up!" In this case Bose would be a trade up.

(I also have some MA 6.5 component speakers that I could use in the enclosure) you do understand the front stage/rear fill idea?


Sealing off the back of the drivers will reduce your mid/bass if they are IB drivers.




Posted By: audiocableguy
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 8:30 PM
That MA Midbass driver is 82.8 db sensitive or should say insenstive. That's about the lowest I've seen in a while. You will need more than 75 watts. MA States the depth of that driver is 6". If you have that kinda door depth, go with the Adire Extremest for $200 a pair.




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 11:41 PM
And the Adires are now priced in unobtanium. They simply don't exist anymore.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: audiocableguy
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 11:48 PM
I thought Acoustic Visions still had some left?




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: October 04, 2007 at 11:52 PM
So did I... I just found out about 5 minutes ago, that they just haven't updated the site, and they are out.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: tubbs04
Date Posted: October 05, 2007 at 1:25 PM

haemphyst wrote:

Sorry... my mailbox was full... got some space now! posted_image

Now, what are you asking about? I'm lost. (And I'm truly not trying to be obnoxious about that, either... I really am lost!) The TL is certainly NOT where you want to go for mid-bass - it's completely impractical there, due to their physical size. Are you asking about the whole system, and what I'd do, or are you asking about TL design?

TLs are also notoriously INefficient. VERY good extension, and generally meant to be a true subwoofer system, you'd rarely, if EVER cross them over higher than about 60Hz, which is where I am with mine right now. Output monsters, they ain't, though.

I was asking if a TL enclosure would help me with bringing bass up front... I simply asked bc I have no clue how they work or what they are designed for... You've answered that it wont help me... So thank you, thats one less headache for me hahaha...

And yes, the MA's aren't just the best, but the store I work for didn't have a MA demo vehicle, So I put my truck to use.. And I get a nice price so I can't really complain... Most cars around here just seem to just be crammed full of mis-matched speakers and other crap, So from what I'm normally exposed to, MA sounds pretty nice... I really wish there where some of the brands around here that ya'll know about, but it's northeast mississippi... we're behind on everything... hahaha

Thanks for the help!



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...don't crush the weasel...




Posted By: audiocableguy
Date Posted: October 05, 2007 at 9:25 PM
keep in mind that if your demo vehicle sounds like ass you can loose business.




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: October 05, 2007 at 10:48 PM

Haemphyst is the king of TL subwoofers on this forum, but a TL can be done for any part of the frequency spectrum including midbass or midrange.  I've seen TL-loaded tweeters... in any case, if you're really interested in transmission line design theory, HERE is a great place to start reading.



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Posted By: tubbs04
Date Posted: October 06, 2007 at 9:39 AM

audiocableguy wrote:

keep in mind that if your demo vehicle sounds like ass you can loose business.

true..... but like I said, most vehicles around here just have thrown together mis-matched (mostly sony from different years) equipment.... 98% of people around here think it sounds great... but I smell what your steppin in...



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...don't crush the weasel...




Posted By: tubbs04
Date Posted: October 06, 2007 at 9:42 AM
DYohn] wrote:

p>Haemphyst is the king of TL subwoofers on this forum, but a TL can be done for any part of the frequency spectrum including midbass or midrange.  I've seen TL-loaded tweeters... in any case, if you're really interested in transmission line design theory, HERE is a great place to start reading.


Thanks, I'll deffinetly check it out!



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...don't crush the weasel...




Posted By: haemphyst
Date Posted: October 07, 2007 at 7:48 PM
DYohn] wrote:

aemphyst is the king of TL subwoofers on this forum

Thanks, Dave! I do appreciate the props!

DYohn] wrote:

've seen TL-loaded tweeters...

TL loaded tweeters? Wouldn't it have to be open backed for a TL to function in any respect? I am NOT doubting that you have seen such an animal, Dave, but was it a purpose-built driver? Otherwise I don't personally see how it could work.

DYohn] wrote:

a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.t-linespeakers.org/">HERE is a great place to start reading.

Indeed... A very valuable resource.

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It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."




Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: October 07, 2007 at 10:53 PM
re: TL-loaded tweeter.  Yes, it must use an open back tweeter, and the purpose is to use a critically dampened line that can lower the tweet's fs without exceeding Xmax.  M&K used the concept in their THX S-5000 systems. They claimed it also reduced distortion by preventing the tweeter back wave from impacting the diaphragm.

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