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crossover design

Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Audio
Forum Discription: Car Stereos, Amplifiers, Crossovers, Processors, Speakers, Subwoofers, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=98619
Printed Date: May 14, 2024 at 12:24 AM


Topic: crossover design

Posted By: daught
Subject: crossover design
Date Posted: November 04, 2007 at 1:09 PM

I have a 87 supra in which I decided to build my own component set. Now considering this is just an experiment at the moment please don't criticize me for buying a cheap speakers. I don't want to blow to bits speakers worth hundreds of dollars.
Now for what I have to play around with.

In my doors
https://cgi.ebay.ca/Boston-Acoustics-4-1-2-Woofers-pr-New-Unused_W0QQitemZ230176360681QQihZ013QQcategoryZ18800QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting

In the rear (Just the woofers, nothing else from the set)
https://cgi.ebay.ca/Polk-Audio-150-Watt-8-ohm-Center-Channel-Kit-NEW_W0QQitemZ230186938579QQihZ013QQcategoryZ14992QQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting

I have two tweeters from a Alpine SPR set.

I want to build the crossovers for these units. I was looking at the crossover pages on this website and I perfectly understand how they work and what they need. What I don't understand is how do I pick the crossover frequency. Can someone point me in the right direction or recommend some reading? I am sure it is much more complex than typing in the capacitor and coil calculator the speaker response frequency...



Replies:

Posted By: DYohn
Date Posted: November 05, 2007 at 8:30 AM

First, if you read the forum rules you will notice that Ebay links do not work here.

As far as choosing Xover frequency, in a 2-way set (woofer and tweeter) you need to know the fs of the tweeter and build your system so the signal is at least -18db at fs (this is just a ballpark figure I like, not based on specific manufacturer's recommendations.)  You will also need to know the sensitivity of the speakers being used and match them, generally by padding the tweeter.  In a more sophisticated xover you may also use filter envelopes to correct peaks and resonances in the speakers and better match their frequency responses, and some woofers benefit from a zobel circuit to correct impedance rise if you're operating it near its limits.

As far as recommended reading, there are lots of good texts available on crossover design, and even a few good web sites.  Try Google.



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