diode question
Printed From: the12volt.com
Forum Name: Car Security and Convenience
Forum Discription: Car Alarms, Keyless Entries, Remote Starters, Immobilizer Bypasses, Sensors, Door Locks, Window Modules, Heated Mirrors, Heated Seats, etc.
URL: https://www.the12volt.com/installbay/forum_posts.asp?tid=64363
Printed Date: July 02, 2025 at 6:11 AM
Topic: diode question
Posted By: jrrose1976
Subject: diode question
Date Posted: October 14, 2005 at 12:32 PM
My book for alarm mentions a 1n4004 while everyone else keeps mentioning 1n4001L are they the same ?
Replies:
Posted By: jrrose1976
Date Posted: October 14, 2005 at 12:35 PM
now i've found that the 1noo4 is 400 volts. why would my book say anything about that one?
Posted By: dualsport
Date Posted: October 14, 2005 at 1:43 PM
If it's being used to clamp an inductive spike from a big relay turning off, the 400V that the 1N4004 can take without damage gives more margin than the 1N4001, at 50V.
Most likely the 1N4001 would still handle it without problems though. 1N4002 can block 100V reverse voltage, and the 1N4003 blocks 200V, if you need a bit more. Doubt the application would really need 400V-
Posted By: jrrose1976
Date Posted: October 14, 2005 at 2:45 PM
I see its just for the locks. I was told i'll need one. the 1n4001 should works thnx
Posted By: dualsport
Date Posted: October 14, 2005 at 3:51 PM
Yeah, the 4001 should be fine. Actually, the diodes for these applications should never see more than the car voltage when reverse biased anyway, so even the 4001's 50V is more than adequate. The inductive spike doesn't reverse bias the diode, so it doesn't really factor into it.
So just use whichever you have on hand, or can get the cheapest-
Posted By: Reeceddogg
Date Posted: November 21, 2005 at 11:27 AM
what about a spike when the relay turns on
Posted By: dualsport
Date Posted: November 21, 2005 at 1:18 PM
The voltage spike only occurs when a relay turns off; when it turns on, the voltage ramps up slowly.
Think of the current in the coil of a relay like water in a long hose, having a lot of intertia; it's hard to get flowing when it starts, but hard to stop when it gets going.
When you turn to turn off a relay, the current wants to keep flowing, and that's what causes the voltage spike.
Diodes can be used to protect the device trying to stop the flow, by temporarily allowing a bypass route for the current.
Posted By: Reeceddogg
Date Posted: November 22, 2005 at 1:30 PM
what am i getting. when i cut the car on the two headrest screens come on for a less than a second and shut right back off. like a flash
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