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cap w/digital voltage display


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DYohn 
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Joined: April 22, 2003
Location: Arizona, United States
Posted: May 30, 2011 at 1:28 PM / IP Logged  

It cannot be denied that when a cap charges, it places load on the electrical system equal to the amount of charge it can store.  It also cannot be denied that any cap will discharge its stored energy when system voltage drops.  The amount of energy that can be stored by even the largest caps is only sufficient to compensate for minor fluctuations in system voltage, so they do help eliminate voltage ripples and provide instantaneous surge capacity for amplifiers, and they can discharge at much faster rates than any battery.  This is why caps are used in all amplifier power supplies.

There is no way to supply long-term (more than one second) power to an amplifier or any other electrical system using capacitors unless they are very large indeed.  But they do have a place in all audio systems.

As to the OPs question concerning using the cap-top voltage meter in some other location, as long as the connections are made safely there is no reason why it wouldn't work.  But as other people have suggested, there are far better solutions that you wouldn't have to ghetto-rig if all you want is a voltage display on your dash.

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sthrnbmpn 
Copper - Posts: 70
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Joined: March 17, 2011
Location: Tennessee, United States
Posted: May 31, 2011 at 12:03 AM / IP Logged  
ghetto-rig lmao, that pretty much sums it up, that would make a gd sig
i was just tryin to put it use it, lites up the inside of my car bright blue an im not really into the brite lite type stuff, imma try an come up with something a little creative for a mount nothin too ghetto lol
my 90 amp alt is puttin out its max with both my amps , at least i hope it is, so imma go capless for now
thanx every one for all your input
1000 watts of lp, now need sum hp an mids
oldspark 
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Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: May 31, 2011 at 10:33 PM / IP Logged  
Sorry for the bump, but guess who just installed a new alternator on floridaSPL?
Geez (pun intended), all that bashing for nothing. And I'll bet caraudio won't be thanked.
But it was good seeing some talented repliers - those Tasmanian Devils are smart.
But I like the comment that an alternator "is for the rich kids". Funny, but here an alternator is almost cheaper than a battery. But with the prices I have seen stateside, even an expensive alternator will be cheaper than multiple batteries in the long run (ie, after a few battery replacements).
Also, I and J (teenkertoy) and I have exchanged a few PMs. (Multi-discipline & short as usual LOL! Yep, another "sticky" with basic system and design principles.)
I explained that I was replying to the "cap (or battery) adds an extra load" which I look at from the overall POV. teenkertoy referred to "energy" (in his second last post in this thread) as I was doing from the overall wasted energy POV, and that of overall strain or load on the alternator. (Not that alternators should strain per se.)
But sthrnbmpn, IMO you are doing the right thing having a dash voltmeter. I find it amazing that people ask if they need a bigger alternator for their loads when a dash voltmeter will indicate that.
Plus it's a nice way to monitor the state and condition of your battery AND electrical system.
Just make sure you wire it across the battery, both poles.
Mine is simply relay switched by the ignition, but I'm working on mum's voltmeter which currently has a 3-way switch for Ignition, off, and momentary on. I'm adding a timer so that for both IGN and momentary on, there is a (say) 1 to 3 minute delay before the voltmeter relay turn off.   (The momentary on is to display voltage at any time - not IGN key required.)
sthrnbmpn 
Copper - Posts: 70
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Joined: March 17, 2011
Location: Tennessee, United States
Posted: June 01, 2011 at 6:21 AM / IP Logged  
(The momentary on is to display voltage at any time - not IGN key required.)
that would be real conveniant, is it a simple type circuit? i got relays down pretty gd , but momentary on , imma study up on that one
sumthin about push buttons, intersts me
1000 watts of lp, now need sum hp an mids
oldspark 
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Posted: June 01, 2011 at 8:31 AM / IP Logged  
A present it's a 3 position switch - on-off-momentary_on (ie, spring return to the central off position) - a not uncommon mini-switch.
I use a small relay whose coil is about 1k Ohms.
The switch & relay and voltmeter are housed in a dash blanking plate - just a quick prototype a this stage.      
I'm intending to use a MOSFET for the delay, but I need to get a round tuit first. (A round tuit in not a uniquely Aussie expression is it?)
And I have until September to complete the job, so it should be done by 2112 (no - not 2012!).
I should do that after I replace my faulty alternator (no charge lamp since February) and add MOSFET to buffer my UIBI relay (battery isolator).
sthrnbmpn 
Copper - Posts: 70
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Location: Tennessee, United States
Posted: June 02, 2011 at 6:01 AM / IP Logged  
ok now i feel kinda noobish again, i know what a momentary on is its just that u made it sound real hi tech an i had a blonde moment an couldnt picture it, lol i can make this happen
thanx old spark for the ideas, i dont really want the volt meter to be on everytime the ign is on, just whenevr i wanna check it out
1st position is closed, 2nd position is open an 3rd is momentary
now i feel smart again
1000 watts of lp, now need sum hp an mids
oldspark 
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Posted: June 02, 2011 at 10:41 PM / IP Logged  
You always were smart - you want a voltmeter!
How many people wonder if their alternator is big enough or they require a priority charging battery isolator (LOL - a bit of a joke, but I just posted elsewhere about WHY have them anyhow - if they did exist!), yet do they have a suitable voltmeter?
I think that's why caps have voltmeters - make the user think they have a voltmeter, but make sure it isn't in the dash so that they can see what actually goes on... That way they think they are ok but are really none the wiser.
Maybe I should post a pic of my (mum's) meter and switch assembly....
The switch might be this one...
cap w/digital voltage display - Page 2 -- posted image. from Altronics Switch Mini Toggle SPDT Centre Off Mom; noting that it is On-off-mom not mom-off-mom where mom is ON but spring loaded to return to center - the other positions are latching (or stay in place or whatever "not spring loaded" is - I don't want to use the term "locking" - that's another switch!)
Although the switch could switch the voltmeter direct, I used a relay to ensure I had the BATTERY terminal voltage at the voltmeter.
Hence the circuit is batt- to relay coil ground (#85) and voltmeter -ve, voltmeter +ve to the NO relay contact (#87) and batt+12V to the Common relay contact (ie, #30) and the momentary switch contact, and whatever "ON" source like IGN or ACC +12V to switch ON contact.
The common switch contact goes to the relay coil+ (#86).
(Not that I've used a HUGE relay with those terminal labels!)
I intend to have the switch-common feed a cap & FET that keeps the relay turned on after it is switched off. The relay coil is ~1kOhms but even then, I prefer a small cap with a FET or transistor to control it.   
But that delay circuit is a "cut & insert" that can be added any time withing the next few centuries. (Unless it's not that urgent in which case I'll relax a bit more....)
Yeah... maybe a pic, and a circuit....?
sthrnbmpn 
Copper - Posts: 70
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Joined: March 17, 2011
Location: Tennessee, United States
Posted: June 05, 2011 at 12:25 PM / IP Logged  
so after posting this ive really been doin alot of thinking on this subject, an the term gheto-rigged is the whole goal of my switch/meter install
i also have a amp fan wired to a switch under my seat an i was thinkin i could use a clean looking switch bank for accy's. such as meter, fan. so yes pics would help . my post count should be up hi enuff to were i can post sum pics also
1000 watts of lp, now need sum hp an mids
the12volt 
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Joined: March 07, 2002
Location: Louisiana, United States
Posted: June 05, 2011 at 12:32 PM / IP Logged  
sthrnbmpn wrote:
 ...my post count should be up hi enuff to were i can post sum pics also
 
All active members regardless of post count can upload images.
cap w/digital voltage display - Page 2 -- posted image. the12volt • Support the12volt.com
sthrnbmpn 
Copper - Posts: 70
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Joined: March 17, 2011
Location: Tennessee, United States
Posted: June 08, 2011 at 2:41 PM / IP Logged  
cap w/digital voltage display - Page 2 -- posted image.cap w/digital voltage display - Page 2 -- posted image.cap w/digital voltage display - Page 2 -- posted image.cap w/digital voltage display - Page 2 -- posted image. what do you think ol spark ineed a way to mount in my ashtray or just buy a voltmeter, its just not doin anything sittin on my parts shelf
1000 watts of lp, now need sum hp an mids
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