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breathing led?


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asiansensation7 
Member - Posts: 10
Member spacespace
Joined: June 15, 2010
Location: Florida, United States
Posted: June 15, 2010 at 1:03 PM / IP Logged  
Hey everyone, new guy here. Not new to car electronics and wiring, but definitely still learning. Anyway, I'm wiring up a push button start system into my car, and would like to do a "breathing" effect with the LED under the button itself. Like how a computer status indicator fades in and out when it's on standby. I found this video for a very simple circuit that runs on 6 volts:
http://www.you tube.com/watch?v=Klengns3oQg
My question is: would any of the components in this circuit have to be changed to compensate for a 12 volt circuit in my car?
Or is there a simpler way to accomplish this effect with a circuit that's already built?
Thanks!
-Jerry
awdeclipse 
Copper - Posts: 285
Copper spacespace
Joined: August 05, 2007
Location: Michigan, United States
Posted: June 15, 2010 at 8:30 PM / IP Logged  
You could reduce the voltage via the properly sized resistor or you could use a DC-DC converter to get to 5-6 volts. Search for 7805 for the DC-DC converter, they are common and even RadioShack should stock them.
I had trouble viewing the link.
asiansensation7 
Member - Posts: 10
Member spacespace
Joined: June 15, 2010
Location: Florida, United States
Posted: June 16, 2010 at 12:52 AM / IP Logged  
Sorry for some reason it put a space between "you" and "tube" in the link. Let's try again:
http://www.you tube.com/watch?v=Klengns3oQg
Anyway here are the parts:
555 timer chip
npn transistor
220 microF capacitor
10K potentiometer
LED
Schematic:
breathing led? -- posted image.
I'd think the potentiometer would vary the resistance in the circuit, so it's good to go?
Thanks!
oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
Gold spacespace
Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: June 16, 2010 at 4:12 AM / IP Logged  
That will run on 12V too.
But the pot at low resistance could blow the 555 timer.
IE - if pin #3 to 0V or 6V goes under 30 Ohm, or 60Ohm @ 12V.. Pin #3 is usually limited to +/- 200mA; hence include (say) an 82 or 100 Ohm resistor from pin #3 to the pot.   
You might want to add a 270 or 330 Ohm resistor in series with the LED to limit its current...

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