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12vdc relay triggered by 5v


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KPierson 
Platinum - Posts: 3,527
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: April 14, 2005
Location: Ohio, United States
Posted: September 21, 2008 at 11:44 AM / IP Logged  

http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productid=2062609&cp=&sr=1&kw=npn+transistor&origkw=NPN+transistor&parentPage=search

That is the part - you can use any general purpose NPN transistor though (2n2222, 2n4401)

Kevin Pierson
drsnoze 
Copper - Posts: 66
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Joined: May 06, 2004
Posted: September 21, 2008 at 3:09 PM / IP Logged  
KPierson wrote:

You can use a 2N2904 transistor to amplify the current of the 5vdc output and switch a 12vdc load.

The transistor has 3 leads on it - a collector, an emitter, and a base.  Wire the base through a 470 ohm resistor to the 5vdc output.  Wire the emitter directly to ground.  Wire the emitter to the (-) side of the relay coil.  Make sure you use a relay with a diode across the coil - the stripe of the diode should face the 12vdc side of the relay coil.

Whenever the 5vdc output is active it saturate the base of the transistor causing the transistor to switch on.  The ground at the emitter will pass through the transistor and output on the collector, causing the relay to turn on.

Should only be $2 in parts at Radioshack and only $0.25 worth of parts if you have a real electronics store close by.

2 things

which resistor should i use

http://www.radioshack.com/search/index.jsp?kwCatid=&kw=470%20ohm%20resistor&origkw=470%20ohm%20resistor&sr=1

and second you said emitter twice, is one supposed to be collector if not where should the collector go?

KPierson 
Platinum - Posts: 3,527
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: April 14, 2005
Location: Ohio, United States
Posted: September 21, 2008 at 7:02 PM / IP Logged  

Sorry, Emitter goes to  ground, Collector goes to (-) side of relay.

I would use this one:

Model: 271-1317  |  Catalog #: 271-1317

But, any one will work, you don't need it to be big - an 1/8th watt would do the trick, but they don't stock them.  So, go with the 1/4 watt

Kevin Pierson
drsnoze 
Copper - Posts: 66
Copper spacespace
Joined: May 06, 2004
Posted: September 21, 2008 at 7:26 PM / IP Logged  

is this correct?

[IMG]https://i2.photobucket.com/albums/y17/drsnoze/rfpd.jpg[/IMG]

KPierson 
Platinum - Posts: 3,527
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: April 14, 2005
Location: Ohio, United States
Posted: September 21, 2008 at 8:01 PM / IP Logged  

yeah, looks good

12vdc relay triggered by 5v - Page 2 -- posted image.

Kevin Pierson
drsnoze 
Copper - Posts: 66
Copper spacespace
Joined: May 06, 2004
Posted: September 21, 2008 at 8:43 PM / IP Logged  
thanks appreciate all your help im going to try it withing the next few days
fsmyth 
Member - Posts: 1
Member spacespace
Joined: September 25, 2008
Location: Texas, United States
Posted: September 25, 2008 at 10:02 PM / IP Logged  
http://hmin.tripod.com/als/fsmyth/pages/drivers4.html#RMD44
http://hmin.tripod.com/als/
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