Sorry Lads, if been missing out...
Rave Juice. In all its flavors. Most destructive.
Shirker - I didn't mean to scare you off with my warnings about over-stressing the charge lamp circuit, but whereas traditional electronic regulators would
sink usually well over an Amp (they use to "test" up to 6 dash warning lights; 6x2W = 12V = 1A. 3W globes meant 6x3W = 18W = 1.5A.
But newer models may only supply a
small signal if they connect to ECUs etc which then control & power the charge light etc.
I think it was about 6 months ago I wrote that 6 months earlier I had been intending to add a plain old $3 MOSFET as a buffer for the relay. (But why bother with a 30A or 60A relay? - these MOSFETs handle 120A. [Answer - like Howard said - relays are plain, simple, robust & proven. Besides, MOSFETs usually have a higher resistance than contacts (is it ~7 mOhm vs 2mOhm for contacts?), so for those extra milli-volts.... ]
Anyhow, I still haven't.
FETs are perfect - almost infinite input impedance (ie, only takes nano-Amps; well under 1uA) so they don't load the source.
Yet they can switch (and modulate) many tens of Amps.
They used to be sensitive to static, but modern MOSFETs usually have internal spike quenching diodes so that spikes get shorted to the +ve or -ve (GND) supply. It's a simple noise (spike) limiting technique no different to those reverse-biased quenching diodes for relays - a diode with its Kathode (Line end - as per -|<- = Kathode end.... <--- that way} to #86, and the other (anode) end to #85.
But it's worth being aware that they may be static sensitive. (Oh, the memories of CMOS go sailing past.... No Howard, that's not not a dyslexic UNIX command like CHMOS!)
I can go into battery isolators separately. You may have read my rants about all the bullsh surrounding isolators, though it seems that false claims (like priority charging or charge sensing (ie, battery capacity)) are being cleaned up.
The one advantage with a voltage sensing isolator is it independence from the alternator circuit. (But hence too its downfall - it is trying to determine what the alternator/system is doing. The UIBI gets its info from the alternator itself - no second guessing, no hysteresis or switching delays).
And if signal independence from the alternator was only to not load its regulator, why not use a FET - even a transistor - and eliminate all that voltage sensing with varying delays and adjustments and "non intelligent" behavior?
I wonder if voltage sensing isolators were developed for marine use {ie, stator systems which have a permanent magnet rotor; hence no rotor
regulation and no charge light}, and the auto market misinterpreted? Nah - someone wanted to make money!
Ooops - I said later... or separately...
Remind me about "priority charging" - that's assuming you don't know why it's double-bovine-poo...
The first cake for how are they sensing battery capacity? (Voltage? Bullsh - it's simply a time delay required for voltage-sensed switching)
The second pattie is for the logic - why limit your output or TOTAL recharge rate? Valid cases rare - ie, where supplemental charging is required to keep the batteries in good health (ie, short trips or undersized alternators).