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correct resistance


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chadpcb 
Member - Posts: 18
Member spacespace
Joined: July 16, 2011
Location: Florida, United States
Posted: August 24, 2011 at 10:50 PM / IP Logged  

Ok I use the parallel calc on this forum but I am concern.

I always thought the following:

Parallel

1.     4ohm +4ohm+4ohm+4ohm=  1ohm

2.     8ohm+8ohm= 4ohm

Is this not correct.

According to the calc on this forum it show a 1.3ohm load for #2

And what I am trying to do is to run 4 4ohm subs in a 4 ohm load. Is this possible or not.

Example:

Series:

4ohm+4ohm = 8ohm x 2 sets

Then parallel the 2 set of subs to bring it back to a 4ohm load. Is this possible?

Thanks Chad

DYohn 
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Moderator spaceThis member has made a donation to the12volt.com. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Electrical Theory. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spacespace
Joined: April 22, 2003
Location: Arizona, United States
Posted: August 24, 2011 at 11:46 PM / IP Logged  

Using the woofer wiring wizard, 4 X 4-ohm SVC @ 4-ohms net:

correct resistance -- posted image.

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oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
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Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: August 25, 2011 at 12:26 AM / IP Logged  
chadpcb - FYI, your calcs are correct.
Series resistance is simple - add all the resistances. (Same for inductors, but NOT capacitors - that is the parallel capacitance formula.)
Parallel is trickier - the total resistance is "the reciprocal of {the sum of individual reciprocals}" ie, R = 1/(1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ....).
For 2 parallel resistors, that reduces to (R1 + R2)/(R1 x R2).
For parallel resistors that are all the same value, eg - a number n of R-Ohm resistors - it reduces to R/n.
(The above is the same for parallel inductors, and SERIES connected capacitors.)
In DYohn's pic it is 2 sets of series 4Ω in parallel - ie, (4+4)//(4+4) = 8//8 = 8x8/(8+8) = 64/16 = 4Ω (where I am using "//" to mean "in parallel with" whereas "/" means the usual "divided by.) (And x = * = multiplied by.)
I recall the 1.3ohm (or similar) that you mention and I too was miffed, but I assumed it had to do with the particular outputs for that amplifier, and the mixed(?) resistance speakers used).

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