voltagexdt wrote:
...a plug with 1 wire in it. It is the excite wire. |
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That
excite wire is what many call D+ or L - the charge light circuit - often called 'I' in chevy etc sources.
Chevy's 'A' or 'A+' is akin to S = Sense;
Chevy 'S' is the Stator's star centrepoint which is an indication of the alternator charging - ie, it turns on the Field Relay hence turning off the charge-Lamp (I);
And F = F = rotor field - its current varies in order to maintain the required (say) +14.2V at the battery.
But with modern integrated or internally regulated alternators you don't normally have access to the Field nor Stator.
However I was even more confused than those that wrote the web refs I saw. Many contradict, and others were ambiguous enough to be inconclusive (ie, whether charge-Light
I output can be connected to the Ignition, though older external electromechanical regulators often could be without direct damage)...
I'd have to work out what's what from
appropriate wiring diagrams...
But normally a single extra wire means it's a D+ aka L.
For some alternators, there must be a resistive connection to IGN +12V to guarantee rotor excitation (whether directly or via intermediate regulator circuitry) and that tickle or trickle current is supplied through the charge light or resistor or other bulbs connected to IGN +12V.
But many L/D+ terminals supply +12V when charging (and thence turn on {electric...} chokes or fuel stops or fuel pumps or battery isolators).
Some D+/L terminals are merely the centre (30) of a 2-way or SPDT relay with 87 to GND and 87a to Alternator +12V output terminal (aka our B/B+). You do not want to connect those D+ outputs together!
But unlike integral regulators, many externally mounted electro-mechanical voltage regulators could tolerate that - but who'd use an e-mag vreg these days? Even if external, it could be electronic. But for modern vehicles with ECUs and user-added PCs & big audio, internally regulated is the way to go.
I would connect the 2nd alternator's
wire thru a 12V 2W or 3W bulb to IGN +12V, else see if it already has a ~15 Ohm to IGN +12V.
If it extinguishes once the engine is running, then the alternator is charging. (Or rather, when it is lit, it is not charging {sufficiently}.)
And if it is a Sense wire, the above will not do any harm.
But you should always check each battery's 'rested' voltage (to preempt failure) and each batt's charging voltage (eg, normally not above 14.4VDC long term, and usually above (say; preferably) 14.0V - 14.2V under any load and any speed.
However Optima specify different voltages and charging regimes (below whatever max temperature) so you can align your voltages to them.
And hence the advantage of the S = Sense circuit (ie, typical 2-wire S & L alternator) so that even with the alternator up the front and battery down the back, the alternator can regulate its output to provide the proper voltage across the battery terminals (ie, 14.2-14.4V). But a Sense wire almost always be connected to the battery else over-voltage can occur (typically limited to ~15.5V on Jap SL & SIL type alternators).