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voltage reducer formula


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russau 
Member - Posts: 3
Member spacespace
Joined: November 22, 2003
Location: United States
Posted: November 22, 2003 at 1:14 PM / IP Logged  
what is the formula for reducing a 12 source(battery) to run a 9 volt device. i know i need to also install a voltage regulator.
HotRod53F100 
Copper - Posts: 84
Copper spacespace
Joined: May 12, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: November 22, 2003 at 9:02 PM / IP Logged  
What are you connecting and is it a constant current draw? The formula is E=IxR (voltage = current x resistance) if the current changes, the resistance required changes also. If it's something simple like a light, it will be easy to figure out. You need to know the current draw or the wattage. If it's something like a portable CD player, go to Radio Shack and buy a converter..it will be easier.
HotRod
russau 
Member - Posts: 3
Member spacespace
Joined: November 22, 2003
Location: United States
Posted: November 23, 2003 at 6:52 AM / IP Logged  
thanks hotrod! thats what ill do!
xetmes 
Silver - Posts: 586
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Joined: May 18, 2003
Posted: November 23, 2003 at 7:53 AM / IP Logged  
yea you dont really want to use any voltage divider setup although you can if you know the current draw of the load. A linear voltage regulator can be used, it may get hot so i recommend a heatsink, you can also use a zener diode, i think 9.1 V is a standard value zener...
russau 
Member - Posts: 3
Member spacespace
Joined: November 22, 2003
Location: United States
Posted: November 23, 2003 at 10:02 AM / IP Logged  
thanks xetmes, what im want to do is, use a 12 volt batt to power 6 or 9 volt loads for prolong times. maybe 6 hours or more. and i wanted the extra useage from the 12 source. that way by the time the voltage starts to drop and effect the loads ability to perform  its proper function, i would be done for the day. and recharge if needed the battery for the next days fun! thanks for your help! it should be easy to make and probly it is already ava. at radio shack if id get up and look for it!
xetmes 
Silver - Posts: 586
Silver spacespace
Joined: May 18, 2003
Posted: November 23, 2003 at 11:17 AM / IP Logged  
hmm the problem with using zener diodes and voltage regulators in applications like this is they waste power, thats why they get  hot.. I though this was going to be put in a vehicle where the wasted power is not really a big deal.. If you want a more effiecient way you could oscillate the 12V and step it down and rectify it, but for just 3 volts it would not be worth it... so i guess your best bet is still a voltage regulator or zener.. dont ask me why i typed this hah voltage reducer formula - Last Post -- posted image.
mobile E 
Copper - Posts: 217
Copper spacespace
Joined: August 31, 2003
Location: United States
Posted: November 25, 2003 at 10:37 AM / IP Logged  
yeah defenetly what he said
everything stolen :(
Workin on a new system :)
voltage reducer formula - Last Post -- posted image.
Peace in the middle east

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