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1 amp to 3 subs


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therealg 
Member - Posts: 6
Member spacespace
Joined: November 18, 2002
Location: Canada
Posted: November 18, 2002 at 10:49 AM / IP Logged  

HI all

i have a 4ch 1200Watt legacy amplifier and i am trying to hood that up with three 10s, thumps, 4 ohms each. 

wat i did was that i put all the speakers in parallel, meaning take all positives from the speakers join them together and hook that up to the amp and the same for negatives.   So basically the amp is bridged.

i was wondering that the amp is 2ohms per channel and 8 ohms bridged and my woofers are 4+4+4=12ohms. would that be ok?

a.w.k
Velocity Motors 
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Moderator spaceThis member has made a donation to the12volt.com. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Electrical Theory. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Fabrication. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Security and Convenience. Click here for more info.spacespace
Joined: March 08, 2002
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: November 18, 2002 at 11:30 AM / IP Logged  

What you did was not right. The parallel wiring you did made the resistance go down to 1.33 ohms if all the wires are connected to one (-) and one (+) terminal on the amp. Not too many amps out on the market can handle a 1- 1.33 ohm load effectively. If you want a 12 ohm load wire the subs from (-) to (+)to (-) to (+) to (-) to (+) and to the amp

Jeff
Velocity Custom Home Theater
Mobile Audio/Video Specialist
Morden, Manitoba CANADA
therealg 
Member - Posts: 6
Member spacespace
Joined: November 18, 2002
Location: Canada
Posted: November 18, 2002 at 5:32 PM / IP Logged  
ANd how would i have the amp setup? Since its four channels, how could i bridge it so i have one output from those four channels and still get four ohms? PS. The amp's each channel is 2-ohm stable.
a.w.k
M4lfunct10n 
Member - Posts: 24
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Joined: November 15, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: November 18, 2002 at 10:56 PM / IP Logged  

Depends on how your amp is setup.  If it is only bridgeable down to 2 channels then you are kinda screwed....  In that case, your only options are to keep it on 4 channel, and leave one channel open; or bridge it into 2 channels, then use one of the 2 channels for all three speakers.

Velocity Motors 
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Joined: March 08, 2002
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: November 19, 2002 at 1:01 AM / IP Logged  
Are you making an enclosure with 3 chambers or are all three subs sharing one chamber ??
Jeff
Velocity Custom Home Theater
Mobile Audio/Video Specialist
Morden, Manitoba CANADA
therealg 
Member - Posts: 6
Member spacespace
Joined: November 18, 2002
Location: Canada
Posted: November 19, 2002 at 6:35 PM / IP Logged  

jeff  the speakers are sharing one chamber

a.w.k
M4lfunct10n 
Member - Posts: 24
Member spacespace
Joined: November 15, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: November 19, 2002 at 9:30 PM / IP Logged  

dang it... I typed everything up, hit send, and it's not there....

Anyways, in the words of Elmer Fudd:  vewwy vewwy bad.

You don't want to run speakers in series if they are sharing a chamber.  It can cause problems.

JimF 
Member - Posts: 7
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Joined: November 16, 2002
Location: United Kingdom
Posted: November 20, 2002 at 4:02 AM / IP Logged  

In order to help fully, we need the make and model of the amp. Some do drive into 1.33 ohms but the problem you will have is inefficiency and the amp running hot (and shutting down early).

If its a class D amp it should be OK.

JimF
philly 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: November 20, 2002
Location: Canada
Posted: November 20, 2002 at 8:53 AM / IP Logged  
you could pick up another sub and build a new box. then you can bridge 2 channels to 2 ohm for 2 10's and 2 channels to 2 other 10's at 2 ohms, and it should be louder than 3 and your using the amp to its full potential.
NyxBass 
Silver - Posts: 226
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Joined: March 14, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: November 20, 2002 at 5:18 PM / IP Logged  
I would switch (initially) to an all series setup. If that amp really has the power of 1200watts, then this will work just fine. Run the amp + to speaker 1+, then speaker 1 - to speaker 2+, speaker 2 - to speaker 3+, speaker 3 - back to amp - . I hope that makes sense. basically, you are stringing all the speakers together in one line (current path). On elong circle, with teh speakers inline. That will give you a load of 12 ohms, which that amp is totally safe with. it may (or may not) be a little quieter setup like this, but there a good chance you'll be able to correct with gain adjustments (if the system is wel balanced to start). Good luck.
/NyxBass
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