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LED - 12V indicator light


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kevin doe 
Member - Posts: 14
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Joined: December 18, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: August 15, 2005 at 7:24 AM / IP Logged  
Hey guys, I know this is a basic question, but I couldn't find the answer searching. All the topics were too complex.
I'm hooking up a water injection system on my car. Its activated by a boost switch. When the boost switch sees a certain boost level, it triggers a relay to give power to the pump.
What I want is an LED that will light up when the terminals across the pump are 12V. Probably more like 13.5V really, since the car will be running (I'd like it to work form 12V to 14V or something like that). I know I will have to run the LED in parallel, but don't know what size resistor or anything else. The LED I bought is a 2.1V normal, and 2.4V max(maybe 2.8V max). It's from radio shack.
P.S. - I tried to hook up the LED to a AA battery, and nothing. Is 1.5V too low to hook up a a 2.1V LED?????
Thanks,
Kevin
wildwires2000 
Member - Posts: 4
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Joined: October 15, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: August 18, 2005 at 7:14 PM / IP Logged  
Kevin,
The LED should work with the same resistor in a 12-14V range. A 1k ohm resistor should do the trick. Another thing to think about is if you don't want to worry about resistors, use 6 resistors in series, then apply the 12 to 14 volts to the chain...
So, (ground)- led +- led +- led + (12-14volt) get the idea, use 6 leds, no resistor needed.
Oh, and by the way, your resistor should work with a 1.5V AA battery, check the polarity of the battery when applying voltage, it matters, short side of the LED leg cathode(-)...
Hope this helps.
WildWiresCarAudio
wildwires2000 
Member - Posts: 4
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Joined: October 15, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: August 18, 2005 at 7:15 PM / IP Logged  
Kevin,
Sorry, use 6 LEDs in series, sorry for the boo-boo.
WildWiresCarAudio.
kevin doe 
Member - Posts: 14
Member spacespace
Joined: December 18, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: August 18, 2005 at 7:38 PM / IP Logged  

What do you do if there isn't a short leg on the LEDs?  How will I know which one to hook to positive and which to hook to negative?

Thanks

Kevin

santiago 
Member - Posts: 3
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Joined: August 22, 2005
Location: United States
Posted: August 22, 2005 at 12:49 AM / IP Logged  
If there isn't a short leg on the LED, then hook it up to the (AA) battery. If it lights up, you have the correct polarity. If no light, switch the connections and it should work. just remember which leg you connect to the positive terminal and which leg you connect to the negative terminal (you can cut the negative leg a little shorter if necessary).
-Santiago-
MECP certified (Bronze)
kevin doe 
Member - Posts: 14
Member spacespace
Joined: December 18, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: August 22, 2005 at 7:15 AM / IP Logged  

I went ahead and put in a 470 ohm resistor instead of a 390 ohm, because radio shack didn't have the 390.  Its sooo dim, I can barely tell it's even on.  I'll try the 390, hopefully that makes a lot of difference.

Kevin


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