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Basic Understanding of Relays?


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Lee280zx 
Member - Posts: 33
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Joined: December 14, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: December 16, 2002 at 6:57 PM / IP Logged  

Thanks to this site and a couple of others, I have a basic understanding of relays, but I have a few questions:

(1)  The stock relays in my car plug into sockets.  When you add relays, do you wire some sort of socket for them to plug into, or do you just put terminals on the wires that slide onto the connectors on the bottom of the relays?

(2)  How much current do relays draw?  How much is necessary to trip them? 

(3)  Where is the best place to buy relays?  (I live in San Diego.)  Are some brands better than others?

(4)  Is there a website that lists the different types of relays (normally opened, normally closed, different amp ratings, etc.)?

Thanks!

the12volt 
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Administrator spaceThis member has made a donation to the12volt.com. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Electrical Theory. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Security and Convenience. Click here for more info.spacespace
Joined: March 07, 2002
Location: Louisiana, United States
Posted: December 16, 2002 at 7:42 PM / IP Logged  
hi Lee280zx, you can use a socket or terminals. The relays we typically use from Bosch are rated at 30 amps and Potter & Brumfield's are rated at 40 amps. You can purchase relays from your local car audio shop, auto parts store, and electronics supplier, among others. Normally Open and Normally Closed refer to the contacts on a relay. An SPDT relay will have a common, normally open, and normally closed terminals, as well as two terminals for the coil. You can find more info on SPDT relays here.  
brianh 
Silver - Posts: 516
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Joined: August 25, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: December 16, 2002 at 7:49 PM / IP Logged  
You can either crimp,spade connectors on the wires and plug them onto the relay,or you can purchase the prewired socket to plug them into.  In my opinon you can make a neater harness by the crimp method.  Most relays are good for 30 to 40 amps.  The trigger (the wires on the coil) should provide at least 500 milliamps to energize the coil.  That doesnt draw anything(not enough to even mention). Always look at the relay and verify the amperage of it.    Most pepole use Bosh relays.  I have seen alot of diffrent brands but I would guess that the same company probably makes most of them.  To answer your last question, I just ordered some relays from www.partsexpress.com and I got them for $1.89 each.  If you have any more questions feel free to e mail me directly.  Brian

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