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designing a crossover


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nexus_2006 
Member - Posts: 1
Member spacespace
Joined: November 30, 2010
Location: Ohio, United States
Posted: November 30, 2010 at 11:08 PM / IP Logged  
Hi. First post here.
I am trying to design a crossover/mixer/low pass filter for a friend of mine. He has 2 amps (Fusion, about 2000W, not sure the model), with one sub per amp. His current setup runs RCA from the head unit to the input of one amp, and another RCA cable from the out jacks of amp 1 to the input of amp 2.
I would like to build a box that will sit between the head and the amps, so that the RCA runs from the head to the new box, and then a separate RCA cable runs independently to each amp. I am also trying to design a variable low-pass filter into the box. Not sure if I want a separate filter on each line, or just one filter in the circuit before the signals are split. Also, a basic gain function would be desirable, perhaps using an op amp or nice MOSFET.
I have a decent understanding of electronics and can assemble PCBs, have a stock of standard parts, etc.
Any help would be appreciated.
I'm especially interested in knowing how much signal current/voltage typically runs out of a head unit to the amp, and what the impedance of a typical car amp is.
So, I'm looking for designs or ideas for:
a preamp
a low pass filter
a splitter circuit (opposite of a mixer, not sure what you call that)
Thanks!
DYohn 
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Moderator spaceThis member has made a donation to the12volt.com. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Electrical Theory. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spacespace
Joined: April 22, 2003
Location: Arizona, United States
Posted: December 01, 2010 at 8:41 AM / IP Logged  

You need to meet Rod Elliot.  Here's a project that you might find interesting.

http://sound.westhost.com/project08.htm

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haemphyst 
Platinum - Posts: 5,059
Platinum spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Electrical Theory. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spacespace
Joined: January 19, 2003
Location: Michigan, Bouvet Island
Posted: December 01, 2010 at 11:16 AM / IP Logged  
Rod's a great suggestion. I was going there, too, till DYohn beat me to it! :)
Also check out Phil Marchand's stuff...
www.marchandelec.com
i am an idiot 
Platinum - Posts: 13,716
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: September 21, 2006
Location: Louisiana, United States
Posted: December 01, 2010 at 12:22 PM / IP Logged  

You do need to realize that the diagrams in DYohn's link do not show the +/- 15 volt supply that is required by the op amps.  You will need to build a switching supply or tap into the +/- 15 volt supply from one of the amplifiers.


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