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current regulation and batteries


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paddlenbike 
Member - Posts: 8
Member spacespace
Joined: November 27, 2006
Location: United States
Posted: February 14, 2008 at 4:17 PM / IP Logged  

Hi all,

I have a device that requires use of a 115V AC wall adapter and I want to make it run on a battery pack.  The wall adapter steps power down to 5V DC and 200mA.  The device the plug powers says "MAX INPUT 5.1V DC, 1 AMP."   So, if I build a battery pack that either puts out 5V DC or I use a LM7805 to step the voltage down to 5 volts, do I also need to somehow limit the current to between 200mA and 1 amp or will the device only take what's needed?

Thanks!

i am an idiot 
Platinum - Posts: 13,667
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: September 21, 2006
Location: Louisiana, United States
Posted: February 14, 2008 at 9:50 PM / IP Logged  
You do not need to limit the current.  A 7805 will work fine.  You may need to mount it to a heat sink.
paddlenbike 
Member - Posts: 8
Member spacespace
Joined: November 27, 2006
Location: United States
Posted: February 20, 2008 at 6:12 PM / IP Logged  
Thank you for the reply.
Ween 
Platinum - Posts: 1,366
Platinum spacespace
Joined: August 01, 2004
Location: Illinois, United States
Posted: February 20, 2008 at 8:24 PM / IP Logged  

hi,

and if you do use a regulator (7805 or ?), be sure the input voltage is two volts or higher than the output voltage.

the regulator won't work properly if it isn't.  and be sure to heatsink the regulator properly.  (Vin - Vout)/I = Pd.

I is current the load draws...Pd is power to be dissipated by the heatsink.  a small piece of metal (aluminum or copper) will work just fine.

hope this helps.

mark


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