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reset rpm gauge on 08 altima


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unterstrom 
Member - Posts: 48
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Joined: November 13, 2012
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: November 21, 2012 at 5:49 PM / IP Logged  
While accessing the BCM behind the instrument cluster on my 08 Altima, I accidentally removed the clear cover of the gauges and pushed the RPM needle down a bit. If I am driving now what should be 1800 rpm shows barely over 500 rpm.
Does anyone know how to reset it?
lurch228 
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Joined: August 08, 2012
Posted: November 22, 2012 at 12:38 AM / IP Logged  
If the needle is below the 0 rpm when you will need to rotate the needle clockwise to the stop and move it past the stop point an amount equal or greater to the amount you pushed it. If you move it to far the other way you will just move it the same way you put it out of adjustment the first time, until it zeros.
unterstrom 
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Joined: November 13, 2012
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: November 22, 2012 at 10:11 AM / IP Logged  
out of curiosity: is it posible to verify the rpm using the tach signal?
KPierson 
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Joined: April 14, 2005
Location: Ohio, United States
Posted: November 22, 2012 at 10:38 AM / IP Logged  
If you have a volt meter that can read frequency you can calculate frequency based off of the tach signal. You will have to scale the frequency to the proper RPM. If you use a fuel injector for a tach signal you can fairly easily mathematically calculate what frequency is equal to what RPM.
Kevin Pierson
unterstrom 
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Joined: November 13, 2012
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: November 22, 2012 at 10:43 AM / IP Logged  

any idea what formula to use for an 08 altima 2.5 4 cylinder?

lurch228 
Silver - Posts: 1,338
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Joined: August 08, 2012
Posted: November 22, 2012 at 2:12 PM / IP Logged  
If the tach signle is a one to one you will be fine but if the factory tach isn't one to one then it will be using a divider to match the vehicle output to the tach input. So it depends on the design of the tach and the chipset that is used if any.
As far as what it is you will have to hope someone else has done the needed research or you will need to do it yourself.
KPierson 
Platinum - Posts: 3,527
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: April 14, 2005
Location: Ohio, United States
Posted: November 22, 2012 at 11:48 PM / IP Logged  
If you go to an injector the math is pretty easy. Frequency is measured in seconds, and RPMs are measured in minutes, so multiple your frequency by 60. Since your injector only fires once every other revolution (suck, squeeze, bang, blow)you need to multiple by 2.
So
RPM = Frequency of fuel injector x 60 x 2
Kevin Pierson
unterstrom 
Member - Posts: 48
Member spacespace
Joined: November 13, 2012
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: November 24, 2012 at 8:20 PM / IP Logged  
So I tried to move the needle back to zero (felt some resistance, assuming that's good) and it seems to show correctly after the initial startup. But when I shut the engine off, the needle falls back to below zero.
About measuring the RPM's, I connected a DMM (measuring hertz) to the tach wire and it gave numbers ranging from 20 to 45. It would show a number, zero, different number, zero and so on.
lurch228 
Silver - Posts: 1,338
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Joined: August 08, 2012
Posted: November 24, 2012 at 8:52 PM / IP Logged  
You need to check the position with the ignition on, and engine off for the zero point and adjust to that.
unterstrom 
Member - Posts: 48
Member spacespace
Joined: November 13, 2012
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: November 24, 2012 at 9:50 PM / IP Logged  
Just tried that lurch. Worked with the first two starts in fairly quick succession. Next start (after aprox. 3 minutes) back to square one.
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