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18awg current rating


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kaffeene 
Member - Posts: 43
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Joined: March 11, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: April 27, 2004 at 4:43 PM / IP Logged  

Typically how much current could 18g wire carry??

Also how much current does a typical cigarette lighter draw to heat the coils??

Teken 
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Joined: August 04, 2002
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Posted: April 27, 2004 at 4:48 PM / IP Logged  
15-24 amps can be carried depending upon the insulation being used to shield the copper wire.
The lighter will draw from 5-10 amps for short durations.
Regards
EVIL Teken . . .
Teken 
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Posted: April 27, 2004 at 4:52 PM / IP Logged  
POLYETHYLENE, NEOPRENE, POLYURETHANE
POLYVINYLCHLORIDE, rated at 80 'C will carry 15 amps.
KAPTON TEFLON SILICONE will carry the extreme of 24 amps.
Regards
EVIL Teken . . .
kaffeene 
Member - Posts: 43
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Joined: March 11, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: April 27, 2004 at 5:00 PM / IP Logged  

Thanks.. I basically wanted to hook up 5 l.e.d.'s , dome light and a cigarette lighter to a 12V constant.    I was thinking of using my 12V constant that is used to provide memory to my radio and other such things (which I will no longer need to power the radio memory).     Its fused at 10A.       I wanted to run an 18 g wire to run to the dome light but wanted to make sure it was protected on the 10A fuse.

Teken 
Gold - Posts: 1,492
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Joined: August 04, 2002
Location: Aruba
Posted: April 28, 2004 at 3:20 PM / IP Logged  
If this is for only short durations than what you intend to use is fine. But if the circuit is intended for long durations and you live in a very hot climate.
Than you will want to increase the wire guage to 14-16 guage. The reason is that all copper cable insulation is rated based on a ambient temperature, which affects the current load the wire can carry prior to saturation / burning.
That is why you will see the KAPTON TEFLON SILICONE material in engine compartments, opposed to simple
POLYURETHANE insulation as is the case for simple hook-up wire.
Either use a larger wire guage, or spend the extra money for higher quality cables which are protected with the proper insulation / dielectric material.
Regards
EVIL Teken . . .

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