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dimmer switch problem


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waynehuff 
Member - Posts: 4
Member spacespace
Joined: September 22, 2005
Posted: September 22, 2005 at 11:33 PM / IP Logged  

Today I  wired up two 12v 55watt lights for night fishing on my boat and I want to be able to controll them with a 12v dimmer switch.  I used a (car interior light dimmer switch) which worked for about a minute, then it started heating up and smoking so I had to disconnect it. I don't know how many amps this dimmer switch can handle, all I know is that it is a 12v switch and came out of an old car(don't know the model of the car, it was given to me).  Can anyone tell me what the problem might be and how can I tell how many amps the switch can handle by using a meter? Thanks for any info.....

Velocity Motors 
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Moderator spaceThis member has made a donation to the12volt.com. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Electrical Theory. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Fabrication. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Security and Convenience. Click here for more info.spacespace
Joined: March 08, 2002
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: September 23, 2005 at 8:02 AM / IP Logged  
A dimmer switch works where at full it will be 12 volts but when it dims, it will slowly ground out to 0 volts ( absolute ground ). This is why it started to smoke on you.
Jeff
Velocity Custom Home Theater
Mobile Audio/Video Specialist
Morden, Manitoba CANADA
waynehuff 
Member - Posts: 4
Member spacespace
Joined: September 22, 2005
Posted: September 23, 2005 at 10:23 AM / IP Logged  

I know it goes to 0 volts and thats what it would do. It's when I left the dimmer at full 12v when it started getting hot. I think the dimmer switch can't handle the amps the lights pull. I may be wrong thats why I'm asking if you know how to check the dimmer switch with a meter to know how many amps it can handle. I know that two 55watt lights = 110watts and that means I need a dimmer switch that will handle 9.5 amps. So how do I use volt meter to determine how many amps my dimmer switch can handle? 

ff-mike 
Copper - Posts: 199
Copper spacespace
Joined: November 15, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: September 23, 2005 at 11:03 AM / IP Logged  
You can't- the only measurable attribute of a resistor is the resistance. There is no straight rating for current, they have a maximum wattage, which is a function of the voltage and resistance.
The dimmers are designed to dim maybe a dozen sidemarker lamps- so may be rated ~50 watts. Maybe you could use for each lamp. Another possibility would be to use a simple transistor amplifier using a 2n3055 power transistor
dimmer switch problem -- posted image.
Should work, not tested.
Make sure you use a heatsink with this, as it will get nice and toasty, and is rated at 115 watts. This will draw at most 6 watts from the dimmer, well within specs
waynehuff 
Member - Posts: 4
Member spacespace
Joined: September 22, 2005
Posted: September 23, 2005 at 12:37 PM / IP Logged  
humm...sounds like a solid option to look into.  What about using the 9.5amp dimmer switch I found? it should handle the ~110watts needed, right? they are only about $39.00 bucks.
ff-mike 
Copper - Posts: 199
Copper spacespace
Joined: November 15, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: September 23, 2005 at 2:49 PM / IP Logged  
First, I'll correct my mistake- the dimmer would get at most 3 Watts.
RadioShack shopping none the less ....
3W Rheostat $3.99
Transistor   $2.29
And then just get a heat sink
waynehuff 
Member - Posts: 4
Member spacespace
Joined: September 22, 2005
Posted: September 24, 2005 at 9:32 AM / IP Logged  

Thanks Mike,

I understand what your ideal is and how it would work, I just would'nt know where to begin putting it all togeather. I'm not an electrician just an average bear who knows somewhat about electricity. I love doing this kind of stuff but never had no schooling on it. I wish I had your knowledge.


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