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2 ohm amp with an 8 ohm load


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red06g35 
Member - Posts: 3
Member spacespace
Joined: February 19, 2010
Location: Maryland, United States
Posted: March 11, 2010 at 1:33 PM / IP Logged  
Greetings,
I am installing a Polk db1040 DVC Subwoofer (4-Ohms/voice coil). I mistakenly ordered an amplifier that I belive is going to be too powerful for the subwoofer. Due to store return policies (not very flexible), I am afraid I am going to have to hold on to it and make it work. Here are the details:
The sub can handle between 50-270 watts RMS and a maximum of 540 watts. The amp purchased is an eclipse XA1200 which (according to the literature) puts out 350 watts RMS at 4-Ohms and 500 watts at 2-Ohms. I currently have the sub wired in parallel, to draw a 2-ohm load, however, the 2-Ohm power from this amp makes me think it will prematurely blow the speaker due to the power output.
My questions are these:
1. Am I correct in my assumption that running the amplifier at 2-Ohms on a regular basis (with a listed output of 500 watts) will prematurely damage my speaker?
2. If I wire the speaker in series, it is theoretically going to increase the impedance to 8-Ohms. Will this be too much impedance for the amp?
I understand that the higher the impedance, the less power that will reach the sub (but in this case, that may not be a bad thing).
Thanks in advance.
j.reed 
Copper - Posts: 716
Copper spacespace
Joined: January 05, 2009
Location: Arkansas, United States
Posted: March 11, 2010 at 4:09 PM / IP Logged  
Having extra power on tap is not a bad thing. It called headroom and is a good thing. You should be able to give the sub all it will ever need and more of CLEAN power. Ensure the gains are set properly and you should have no problems running it at a 2ohm load.
2 ohm amp with an 8 ohm load -- posted image.
smtgolf 
Member - Posts: 44
Member spacespace
Joined: February 04, 2010
Location: Indiana, United States
Posted: March 11, 2010 at 10:38 PM / IP Logged  
Just to correct note #2:
If it's wired in series, you are "decreasing" the impedance to 8-ohms. You are actually providing less resistance to the amp. If you are wired at 2 ohms, you are providing more resistance to the amp. The amp must work harder (output more power) to run the sub at 2 ohms vs. 8 ohms. It's an inverse relationship.
Check the stickies on Ohm's law to see the relationship between resistance and power.
i am an idiot 
Platinum - Posts: 13,670
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: September 21, 2006
Location: Louisiana, United States
Posted: March 11, 2010 at 10:49 PM / IP Logged  
the12volt 
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Administrator spaceThis member has made a donation to the12volt.com. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Electrical Theory. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Security and Convenience. Click here for more info.spacespace
Joined: March 07, 2002
Location: Louisiana, United States
Posted: March 11, 2010 at 11:17 PM / IP Logged  
smtgolf wrote:
Just to correct note #2:
If it's wired in series, you are "decreasing" the impedance to 8-ohms. You are actually providing less resistance to the amp. If you are wired at 2 ohms, you are providing more resistance to the amp. The amp must work harder (output more power) to run the sub at 2 ohms vs. 8 ohms. It's an inverse relationship.
Check the stickies on Ohm's law to see the relationship between resistance and power.
smtgolf, your statement is incorrect. Wiring in series will increase the impedance, not decrease it. 2 ohms is less resistance than 8 ohms, not more...
2 ohm amp with an 8 ohm load -- posted image. the12volt • Support the12volt.com
smtgolf 
Member - Posts: 44
Member spacespace
Joined: February 04, 2010
Location: Indiana, United States
Posted: March 11, 2010 at 11:22 PM / IP Logged  
Shoot, I didn't even notice that I reversed it...time to sleep. My fault on that one....I know better. Way too tired.

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