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my calculations


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enzo_e492901 
Member - Posts: 2
Member spacespace
Joined: August 04, 2005
Location: United Kingdom
Posted: August 04, 2005 at 5:03 AM / IP Logged  

Ive been learking around here for a month or so and ive been doing alot of reading. ive tryed to do the calculations myself and i think ive done ok but would some one go over them for me?

The sub im using is the vibe exact 8 inches.

T/S parameters from the vibe web site:

Qts:  0.475

Vas:  1.078 Ft3
fs:  37hz (sent about 5 emails to vibe to get this one.)
Xmax:  5mm

so my  calculations are:

Vb:  1.909 Ft3

F3:  27.28 Hz
Fb:  30.37 Hz

Min port dia. 2.25 inches

port dia. hoping to use 2.5 inches

so vent length using 1 port will be  5.68 inches.

hope im right

many thanks

gav

stevdart 
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Platinum spaceThis member has made a donation to the12volt.com. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: January 24, 2004
Location: Pennsylvania, United States
Posted: August 04, 2005 at 10:04 AM / IP Logged  

You are porting this little sub.  The box tuning (Fb) cannot be that much lower than the Fs of the sub.  You have 37 Hz listed as Fs, so tune your enclosure so that the Fb hits at about that point, or just one or two Hz above or below it.  You can go above it as much as you want, for example if you want to hit loud at 50 Hz (car freq.) tune your box there.

The Fs is the point of a speaker where it hits resonant frequency.  This is considered the lowest Hz the speaker will play.  This is not a problem if using a sealed box, but when porting it can be a problem if you have the box frequency (tuning freq. or Fb) too low.  The speaker will over-excurt and be damaged.

Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.
enzo_e492901 
Member - Posts: 2
Member spacespace
Joined: August 04, 2005
Location: United Kingdom
Posted: August 04, 2005 at 10:19 AM / IP Logged  
so is 50Hz the ideal tuning freq (Fb) for a car?
stevdart 
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Joined: January 24, 2004
Location: Pennsylvania, United States
Posted: August 04, 2005 at 4:36 PM / IP Logged  
No, not at all.  But it might be about what you need to do for a 8" sub.  Just try at around 40 Hz and see what it looks like, then at 50 Hz.  Are you using a design program?  If not, are you using a design calculator?
Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.

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