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How to determine speaker polarity?


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Marshallmadman 
Member - Posts: 19
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Joined: June 23, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: August 05, 2005 at 9:27 AM / IP Logged  

Okay, I was probably building subwoofer boxes, and installing stereos while most of you were in diapers, but I've never done something like this. I am replacing the factory speakers in my 2004 F-150.  The question is...how do you tell which wire is the positive wire, and which one is negative? If I look at my new Infinity's from the bottom, the positive is on the left side, and the negative is on the right side. Is this universal to all speakers?

I'm just a regular guy. I don't know why all the fuss about me....
DYohn 
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Joined: April 22, 2003
Location: Arizona, United States
Posted: August 05, 2005 at 9:42 AM / IP Logged  

No, it's not universal.  Usually Fords use a striped wire and a solid wire for factory speaker connections.  The striped wire is usually negative.  As long as you are consistent  on all speakers you will be fine.

I was out of MY diapers in 1952, by the way.   How to determine speaker polarity? -- posted image.

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Velocity Motors 
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Joined: March 08, 2002
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Posted: August 05, 2005 at 10:02 AM / IP Logged  

I'm out of diaper, but give me another 35 years and I'll be in them again How to determine speaker polarity? -- posted image.

BTW: You can do a 9 volt battery test on the speaker's to figure out the phase of speakers. If the cone extrudes, then where ever you have the (+) of the battery this will be your (+) lead and if the cone goes in, then it's the opposite.

Jeff
Velocity Custom Home Theater
Mobile Audio/Video Specialist
Morden, Manitoba CANADA
Marshallmadman 
Member - Posts: 19
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Joined: June 23, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: August 05, 2005 at 10:31 AM / IP Logged  
DYohn wrote:

No, it's not universal.  Usually Fords use a striped wire and a solid wire for factory speaker connections.  The striped wire is usually negative.  As long as you are consistent  on all speakers you will be fine.

I was out of MY diapers in 1952, by the way.   How to determine speaker polarity? -- posted image.

Both wires are striped!!! That's my problem. Yikes.

I'm just a regular guy. I don't know why all the fuss about me....
Marshallmadman 
Member - Posts: 19
Member spacespace
Joined: June 23, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: August 05, 2005 at 10:31 AM / IP Logged  
Velocity Motors wrote:

I'm out of diaper, but give me another 35 years and I'll be in them again How to determine speaker polarity? -- posted image.

BTW: You can do a 9 volt battery test on the speaker's to figure out the phase of speakers. If the cone extrudes, then where ever you have the (+) of the battery this will be your (+) lead and if the cone goes in, then it's the opposite.

Thanks for the advice.

I'm just a regular guy. I don't know why all the fuss about me....
DYohn 
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Joined: April 22, 2003
Location: Arizona, United States
Posted: August 05, 2005 at 10:56 AM / IP Logged  

Marshallmadman wrote:
Both wires are striped!!! That's my problem. Yikes.

Then you either need the vehicle wiring diagram, or use the battery pop test like Jeff suggested.  Or you can purchase Ford speaker wire adapters if your truck uses the standard 2-position Molex connectors.  Bottom line is it does not matter as long as both speakers are wired the same polarity.  Do the pop test from the head unit or amplifier.

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geepherder 
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Posted: August 05, 2005 at 9:57 PM / IP Logged  
If you pop a ford speaker, then the clip side (on the plug) will be positive, so that's how I always connect them.
My ex once told me I have a perfect face for radio.
Marshallmadman 
Member - Posts: 19
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Joined: June 23, 2004
Location: United States
Posted: August 05, 2005 at 11:36 PM / IP Logged  

Dag nabbit!! I bought a 9 volt battery, and I got news for you boys, touching the positive of the battery to either side of the speaker does absolutely nothing for the speaker cone.

B.T.W. I wired them up wrong I guess. I assumed the clip side was the negative. Guess I'll have to tear into it again tomorrow, and fix it.

I'm just a regular guy. I don't know why all the fuss about me....
DYohn 
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Joined: April 22, 2003
Location: Arizona, United States
Posted: August 06, 2005 at 10:05 AM / IP Logged  
As long as both sides were wired the same way just leave it.  Absolute polarity is unimportant as long as it is consistent.
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supradude 
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Joined: September 21, 2004
Location: South Carolina, United States
Posted: August 06, 2005 at 11:30 AM / IP Logged  
Marshallmadman wrote:

Dag nabbit!! I bought a 9 volt battery, and I got news for you boys, touching the positive of the battery to either side of the speaker does absolutely nothing for the speaker cone.

B.T.W. I wired them up wrong I guess. I assumed the clip side was the negative. Guess I'll have to tear into it again tomorrow, and fix it.

You hooked both the positive and negative posts of the battery to the speaker terminals and it did nothing? Then you either have a dead battery or a blown speaker.
'85 Toy
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