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What size fuses?


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rasco1982 
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Joined: January 31, 2006
Location: United States
Posted: March 28, 2006 at 10:01 AM / IP Logged  
I need to know what size fuse I need for my audio system. I will be running two class D amps each putting out 1000watts rms in a 2004 Honda Odyssey. I will run a single 1/0 gauge wire from the battery into a distribution block that will then split into three 4 gauge wires. In the future I plan to put a third amp in for my highs, that amp is only 100watts per channel and it will be a two channel amp. The class d amps each have a 60amp fuse in them. Any suggestions on a battery terminal that has a built in fuse?
rasco1982
haemphyst 
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Posted: March 28, 2006 at 10:30 AM / IP Logged  
A 1/0 is rated for 300A, so THAT is the fuse value you need. We've been over this before: the underhood fuse is to protect the CABLE and the car, NOT to protect the amplifiers!What size fuses? -- posted image.
It all reminds me of something that Molière once said to Guy de Maupassant at a café in Vienna: "That's nice. You should write it down."
kgerry 
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Posted: March 28, 2006 at 12:35 PM / IP Logged  

of course if you want to truly protect the car there is no reason in the world to fuse it higher than the functional/needed current of the existing system....

if i ran power cable rated to say 150 amps and the customer was only using one amp with a current draw of 75 amps i would normally always fuse the primary at 80 or slightly higher.... why fuse it at 150? if 100 will more than do?    when dealing with a potential dead short to ground i prefer to know that the fuse protection will kick in as fast as possible... a power cable will arc weld itself to the chassis before it blows a 300 amp fuse (keep in mind most ANL's are rated at 200% for 5 seconds)

Kevin Gerry
Certified Electronics Technician
MECP First Class Installer
Owner/Installer
Classic Car Audio
since 1979
rasco1982 
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Joined: January 31, 2006
Location: United States
Posted: March 29, 2006 at 1:04 PM / IP Logged  
So are you saying since both amps each have a 60amp fuse I should use a fuse that is 120amps or greater? Also, should I put an inline fuse in the 1/0 gauge wire coming from the battery or should I put the fuse in the positive battery terminal?
rasco1982
kgerry 
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Posted: March 29, 2006 at 1:51 PM / IP Logged  
the primary wire must be fused within 12 inches of the battery (but the closer the better) and yes a  120 amp fuse is more than enough to allow sufficient current to your system.....
Kevin Gerry
Certified Electronics Technician
MECP First Class Installer
Owner/Installer
Classic Car Audio
since 1979
stevdart 
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Posted: March 29, 2006 at 11:59 PM / IP Logged  

Quite honestly, a dead short in the power wire will blow any fuse regardless of its value.  And it won't take long...

But I agree with using what's appropriate for the system being used..but with a caveat.  I run a 40 amp fuse in the main power wire in my car where if I fused to the value of the wire it should be 100 amps.  That was for the purpose of saving a few bucks and taking advantage of fuses that come 5 to a pack.  But I also know that I have to remember that the fuse value is lower than the wire value if I decide to upgrade my system later.  That's the caveat.

Build the box so that it performs well in the worst case scenario and, in return, it will reward you at all times.

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