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Distribution block for switched/constant 12V


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awd_sr 
Copper - Posts: 84
Copper spacespace
Joined: June 04, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: June 04, 2002 at 7:04 PM / IP Logged  
whats the best way to supply multiple components the switched and constant 12v?  For instance, if I want to hook up a set of fog lights, a stereo, an LED scanner... and I run them all to the same source, how can I guarantee they all get the power/current they need?  Thanks in advance
HotRod53F100 
Copper - Posts: 84
Copper spacespace
Joined: May 12, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: June 04, 2002 at 7:53 PM / IP Logged  
In the case of the fog lights, you should never run them straight off of the switched source out of the fuse block. Wire the battery directly to a relay, out of the relay to the lights, and switch the relay coil by running the switched power to an off/on switch then to the coil. I would also include a fuse in line with the battery voltage feed to the relay. You can do the same with any high current draw accessory.  This way you are drawing straight off of the battery and using the switch on the low draw side. Fog lights are notorious for melting the off/on switch if you wire them directly. Even cheap fog lights are 55 Watts each. Thats 110 watts total, divide that into 12 volts and you have 9.2 amps. The 9.2 amps is the normal running amperage, the initial startup current will spike a lot higher.
HotRod
awd_sr 
Copper - Posts: 84
Copper spacespace
Joined: June 04, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: June 04, 2002 at 11:08 PM / IP Logged  
thanks hotrod, so if the fog lights come with the relay installed in their harness, is that good enough protection?  Thanks again
hot_shot_guy123 
Copper - Posts: 114
Copper spacespace
Joined: March 09, 2002
Location: Canada
Posted: June 05, 2002 at 8:15 AM / IP Logged  

Hot Rod is right.  I bought a set of Blazer Fog Lights, and the instructions had it set up to wire them directly to the battery without a relay.  I was wondering why there wasn't one but I figured maybe they didn't need one.  One day when I went to pull apart the panel where my radio is located, I could see that the rubber protectors for my wires on my switch were melted together.  I've changed the switch and added a relay and no more problems.  If it comes with a relay that's great if it doesn't then but one and wire it up like this.

Assumming that your using a 3 prong switch and the connections are, ground(black), switch(white), power(red)

PIN 85 = Ground

PIN 86 = On/Off wire from Switch (white wire)

PIN 87 = 12v constant fused

PIN 30 = Wire to foglights (white wire)

"Light travels faster then sound, that's why some people seem bright until you hear them speak."
hot_shot_guy123
awd_sr 
Copper - Posts: 84
Copper spacespace
Joined: June 04, 2002
Location: United States
Posted: June 05, 2002 at 10:32 PM / IP Logged  
thanks hot shot, I'll go to Radio Shack to pick that up

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