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side marker wiring


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geraldcole 
Member - Posts: 13
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Joined: April 30, 2012
Location: Virginia, United States
Posted: May 01, 2012 at 7:49 AM / IP Logged  
I did this merely to simplify it and so I could hook it up right now since I don't have the diodes yet. I'm hooking up the sidemarkers from scratch, since they did not come on the vehicle. So are you saying the sidemarker should have power from the running light on one end and then the 30 from Relay 1 running to the other side? If that's the case wouldn't it wink out of phase?
howie ll 
Pot Metal - Posts: 16,466
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Joined: January 09, 2007
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Posted: May 01, 2012 at 7:52 AM / IP Logged  
You have to suck it and see, I'm guessing a half second delay.
geraldcole 
Member - Posts: 13
Member spacespace
Joined: April 30, 2012
Location: Virginia, United States
Posted: May 01, 2012 at 8:24 AM / IP Logged  

Getting it to work out of phase is no problem, I could just tap into the turn signal and the parking lights, put a diode on each wire and plug them into the side marker.

It's getting it all to work in phase that I'm struggling with.

geraldcole 
Member - Posts: 13
Member spacespace
Joined: April 30, 2012
Location: Virginia, United States
Posted: May 01, 2012 at 3:43 PM / IP Logged  
Still no luck I hooked it all up the way you described and the only time the side marker is engaged is when the turn signals is on and when the parking lights are on, Causing the side marker to blink and that's it.
oldspark 
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Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: May 04, 2012 at 2:54 AM / IP Logged  
Sorry... I'm back.
The problem is it's a "time function" - ie, whilst blinking, the parker/DRL has to be held off.
That means that the "circuit" is still "on" in between the +12V blinker flashes.
Hence a hold circuit for about 1 second (assuming the usual 85 cpm (cycles/flashes per minute) which means that after the LAST flash, the side lamps will be held off for whatever the delay is before being re-powered by the parker or DRL etc circuit.
IMO that is quite okay, and in some ways "cool".
IMO the only practical or legal objection could be that a side gives an extra "off before on" which could be confusing if indicators are immediately changed to the other side. But I'd argue that from the front or rear, that side's main indicators won't, and from the side, it just means an extra (half) cycle which IMO errs on the side of safety/caution if anything.
So, in lieu of a diagram [POST EDIT - see below], per side needs an SPDT relay, a diode and a cap to provide the delay. A small cap if a transistor or FET is used...
The SPDT (changeover) relay is wired with output #30 to the side lamp +12V.
The normally closed input 87a is from the normal parker +12V (or DRLs etc).
The normally open input 87 is from the flasher signal to the main (front or rear) flasher lights.
Hence normally the parker etc signal powers the side lamps.
When our "delay circuit" energises the relay, it switches over so the side lamp(s) are lit by the flasher can.   
Cool?
So, now the delay circuit.
Both methods below are "triggered" from the respective flasher circuit (ie, main flasher lamp wire) and require a diode to prevent the capacitor discharging thru the main bulbs.
The cap is sized so that the RC time constant provides the required delay of ~1 second or more. t = RC (though not quite if R is the relay...).
The "brute force" method:
side marker wiring - Page 2 -- posted image.
Noting that the 10k resistor is not needed (I don't know why it is there unless it's for damping?).
And where #30 is to the side lamp (ie, "+12V output to Turning Lamps".
And #87 (labelled "fused +12V") is from the switched parker (or DRL etc) +12V.
And the unconnected #87a if from the flasher signal - ie, to the left of the left "input" diode.   
The other method that uses a much smaller cap, has a more predictable time delay and overcomes relay chatter uses a transistor or MOSFET to turn on the relay.
EG - for a relay coil of about 100R (R = Ohm) resistance, C needs to be at least 10,000uF. I'd suggest a 25V 10,000uF which means an electrolytic which is polar, the volume of a cigarette packet, and not too robust (large, and dries out over time etc).
For a MOSFET, the delay is essentially any combination of R & C (similar to the image above) provided R isn't too high - eg, a 1uF cap with a 1MR resistor or 0.1uF with a 10M-Ohm (much smaller than a 10,000uF cap!).
In both cases the RC is an approximation to the "actual" switch off delay - that depends on the relay or transistor or FET's switch-off voltage. But if not long enough, increase the cap (or increase R) in proportion to the increase required.
Also, a smaller relay with lower coil resistance could be used, but the st'd 30A type automotive relays are attractive for their abundancy and easy connection (spades etc).
Incidentally, the above time-delay is the "add on" method for rear flasher with stop/reverse lights instead if needing to re-plumb flasher can and switch, but I have various arguments against it for main lighting.
itsyuk 
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Joined: February 23, 2010
Location: United States
Posted: May 06, 2012 at 11:43 PM / IP Logged  

why use relays?

what if you just diode isotated the turn signal wire AND the park light wire into the side marker power wire.....BUT also series some sort of resistor in the park wire. then the bulb would be dim when park was on but always flash full stregth for turn signal....

you would just ground the other side marker light wire.

yuk
quiet rural missouri, near KC.
If your system moves you physically and not emotionally, you have wasted your money.
oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
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Location: Australia
Posted: May 07, 2012 at 1:02 AM / IP Logged  
Yep - that's quite valid if full & dim is okay for flashing and parkers.
The delay & relay is for totally off between flashes.
howie ll 
Pot Metal - Posts: 16,466
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Joined: January 09, 2007
Location: United Kingdom
Posted: May 07, 2012 at 3:25 AM / IP Logged  
Itsyuk, already suggested that in my second diagram but as Oldspark said the OP wants the side (running?) lights to flash in sequence so I had to use a cut out indicator switched relay hence loads of diodes.
oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
Gold spacespace
Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: May 07, 2012 at 3:37 AM / IP Logged  
itsyuk's is in phase.
It is the simplest implementation where the "normal" side-lamp power is via a resistor (and diode) so it's dimmer.
The flasher is connected via a diode that bypasses the resistor, hence flashing the side lamp at full brightness (less diode drop).
But in between flashes if the side lamp was/is on, it will only dim instead of full-off is the timer/relay was used.
I think it's the best solution. No relay, no cap.
But if full-off is desired between flashes even when the "side lights" are on, then the delay & rely type circuit is required.
howie ll 
Pot Metal - Posts: 16,466
Pot Metal spacespace
Joined: January 09, 2007
Location: United Kingdom
Posted: May 07, 2012 at 4:09 AM / IP Logged  
This but in this scenario the resister is going to cook. Wouldn't a DC-DC unit be better?
:- E23_other_side_marker.bmp
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