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Domelight Supervision Not Triggering Relay


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eguru 
Copper - Posts: 340
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Joined: February 04, 2018
Location: Quebec, Canada
Posted: August 08, 2019 at 7:48 PM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote eguru
The TIP42 in Pic 1 is a PNP transistor. Pic 2 shows a circuit for an NPN transistor so won't work with the TIP42.
rooney77 
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Joined: August 07, 2019
Posted: August 08, 2019 at 7:58 PM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote rooney77
eguru wrote:
The TIP42 in Pic 1 is a PNP transistor. Pic 2 shows a circuit for an NPN transistor so won't work with the TIP42.
How is 2 positives and a single negative a npn circuit? Pic 2 is based off of the data sheet images I dug up. I'm new to this level of circuitry so I don't doubt I did it wrong I'd just like some more explanation as to what it is I goofed up.
Edit: Do I need to reverse the collector and emitter?
iskidoo 
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Posted: August 08, 2019 at 8:24 PM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote iskidoo
Have you tried contacting the seller to swap out the unit?
Steve G
rooney77 
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Posted: August 08, 2019 at 8:38 PM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote rooney77
iskidoo wrote:
Have you tried contacting the seller to swap out the unit?
I already cut all the unused wires so it's not really an option. Not to mention, based on what my dmm says, the alarm is functioning just fine. Yet something is amiss.
i am an idiot 
Platinum - Posts: 13,667
Platinum spaceThis member consistently provides reliable informationspace
Joined: September 21, 2006
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Posted: August 08, 2019 at 10:34 PM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote i am an idiot
That diagram works. It has been used many times. Take a picture of your setup and post it.
eguru 
Copper - Posts: 340
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Joined: February 04, 2018
Location: Quebec, Canada
Posted: August 09, 2019 at 6:31 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote eguru
rooney77 wrote:
eguru wrote:
The TIP42 in Pic 1 is a PNP transistor. Pic 2 shows a circuit for an NPN transistor so won't work with the TIP42.
How is 2 positives and a single negative a npn circuit? Pic 2 is based off of the data sheet images I dug up. I'm new to this level of circuitry so I don't doubt I did it wrong I'd just like some more explanation as to what it is I goofed up.
Edit: Do I need to reverse the collector and emitter?
NPN and PNP are used to describe the fabrication (the doping of the individual silicon structures) of the transistor and do not refer to the polarity of the external connections. In Pic2, the Base needs to be positive wrt the Emitter so that current can flow from the Collector to the Emitter. Since the alarm feed to the Base is ground when active, the NPN transistor won't turn on.
Pic 1 with the TIP42 (PNP transistor) should work - although I would like it better if there was a 120 ohm resistor in series with the Base lead.
rooney77 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: August 07, 2019
Posted: August 09, 2019 at 10:40 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote rooney77
So I connected the transistor in the same manner as pic 1. It's ghetto I know but I'm trying to be sure it all works before I final wire it. Also, you're looking at the backside of the transistor.
After connecting the transistor I put the black lead of the dmm on the signal into the relay (85) and the red on the constant 12v (86). When the alarm is unlocked I got voltage (2v for some reason, straight from battery) and it was there for 30s as expected. Relay did not trigger though. With the 12v constant and signal connected only to the dmm I'm seeing the full 12v.looks like there's a significant voltage drop in the resistor.
Yes I know it all looks like crap right now but the 3rd pic shows what it will look like, that's my door lock replays. Domelight Supervision Not Triggering Relay - Page 2 -- posted image.Domelight Supervision Not Triggering Relay - Page 2 -- posted image.Domelight Supervision Not Triggering Relay - Page 2 -- posted image.
rooney77 
Member - Posts: 15
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Joined: August 07, 2019
Posted: August 09, 2019 at 10:50 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote rooney77
Checked my other resistors and I see that same voltage drop so I assume it's normal.
rooney77 
Member - Posts: 15
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Joined: August 07, 2019
Posted: August 09, 2019 at 10:53 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote rooney77
The trunk release lead does trigger the relay.
Is there a way to measure the strength of the signal from the alarm?
rooney77 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: August 07, 2019
Posted: August 09, 2019 at 11:27 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote rooney77
eguru wrote:
rooney77 wrote:
eguru wrote:
The TIP42 in Pic 1 is a PNP transistor. Pic 2 shows a circuit for an NPN transistor so won't work with the TIP42.
How is 2 positives and a single negative a npn circuit? Pic 2 is based off of the data sheet images I dug up. I'm new to this level of circuitry so I don't doubt I did it wrong I'd just like some more explanation as to what it is I goofed up.
Edit: Do I need to reverse the collector and emitter?
NPN and PNP are used to describe the fabrication (the doping of the individual silicon structures) of the transistor and do not refer to the polarity of the external connections. In Pic2, the Base needs to be positive wrt the Emitter so that current can flow from the Collector to the Emitter. Since the alarm feed to the Base is ground when active, the NPN transistor won't turn on.
Pic 1 with the TIP42 (PNP transistor) should work - although I would like it better if there was a 120 ohm resistor in series with the Base lead.
Thanks for the info. I appreciate you explaining it.
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