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how to make a voltage divider


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cabron19 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: December 05, 2009
Location: California, United States
Posted: March 03, 2010 at 1:49 AM / IP Logged  
Can anyone please tell me how I can make a simple voltage divider?
Apparently I will be needing a 10:1 and a 20:1 divider.
A step by step explanation of the process would be so appreciated!
I am proficient with a soldering iron and working with most through hole components so I am fairly sure I can build the damn thing if I just knew how.how to make a voltage divider -- posted image.
Thank you in advance for any help.
anonymous1 
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Joined: October 25, 2009
Location: Washington, United States
Posted: March 03, 2010 at 2:05 AM / IP Logged  

If you don't mind . . .

Is this for DC or AC?

What voltage are you stepping down from > to?

Do you know what the current draw will be?

There are probably some IC or Voltage Regulator solutions readily available.

On the whole, what is it that you want to accomplish?

.

oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
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Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: March 03, 2010 at 2:34 AM / IP Logged  
AC or DC? how to make a voltage divider -- posted image. (I'm assuming this is NOT for 120V AC etc, but some SAFE voltage!)
If so, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_divider.
Then find the current from V=IR => I=V/R
Then each resistor's power from P=VI & V=IR => P=IIR (ie, I x I x R).
All units are volts, amps, ohms & watts.
Else volts, mA, k-Ohms & mW.
cabron19 
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Posted: March 03, 2010 at 3:38 AM / IP Logged  
here is a link to what I am trying to do.
http://www.diymobileaudio.com/forum/diyma-tutorials/51435-setting-gains-w-o-oscilloscope.html
oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
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Posted: March 03, 2010 at 4:09 AM / IP Logged  
So would this device work.....?
how to make a voltage divider -- posted image.
cabron19 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: December 05, 2009
Location: California, United States
Posted: March 03, 2010 at 4:15 AM / IP Logged  
as in one resister? smarta**
j/k. how to make a voltage divider -- posted image.
But seriously I can accomplish what I want to do with one friggin resister?
oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
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Posted: March 03, 2010 at 5:09 AM / IP Logged  
A potentiometer is a variable resistor is a voltage divider.
What impedance (resistance) do you need? Or what is the circuit's input/output impedance.
EG - if it's 10kR (10 k-Ohm = 10,000 Ohm) and you need 10:1 out, you could have two resistors: 9kR on top, 1kR on the bottom.
Or you could have a 10k pot (potentiometer; and linear!) dialed at 10% of it's sweep.
A pot is aka a volume control.
In the above diagram, the (say) 10V input is connected to gnd (bottom) and the top resistor (ie, from the left).
The 1V output is take from gnd (bottom) and the center-tap - ie, the bottom resistor out to the right...
cabron19 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: December 05, 2009
Location: California, United States
Posted: March 03, 2010 at 5:25 AM / IP Logged  
Actually I think I finally found what I was looking for:
how to make a voltage divider -- posted image.
oldspark 
Gold - Posts: 4,913
Gold spacespace
Joined: November 03, 2008
Location: Australia
Posted: March 03, 2010 at 6:29 AM / IP Logged  
But you said 10:1 - not 11:1? how to make a voltage divider -- posted image.
Funny though - otherwise it looks so similar to everything above.
Maybe that's just me..... Maybe you were right, I am smart...
Remember to crank the amp up.
And use 1/2W resistors, they can be more stable.
And will last twice as long as 1/4W resistors in this case. how to make a voltage divider -- posted image.

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