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Activate Truck Bed Lights from Multiple Sources


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dieselmike 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: August 29, 2018
Location: New Jersey, United States
Posted: September 05, 2018 at 10:02 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote dieselmike
Perfect. Thank you sir. I'm thinking a 3 or 5 amp fuse on the "add a circuit" fuse tap. That sound good? Also, I am going to run an Ampere test on each of these new applications to decide what fuse to use for each coming from the power source. Then I'll run that by you for approval. I know this has taken some turns and modification from when I started this thread. So once again. Really appreciate you answering all this and sticking with me. Really helping me through this install.
the12volt 
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Joined: March 07, 2002
Location: Louisiana, United States
Posted: September 05, 2018 at 10:41 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote the12volt
A 3 or 5 amp fuse will be fine for your switches.
You shouldn't need to run a test if you already have the specs for the devices you are powering. Just remember to never use a larger fuse than the current rating of the wire you used.
Activate Truck Bed Lights from Multiple Sources - Page 3 -- posted image. the12volt • Support the12volt.com
dieselmike 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: August 29, 2018
Location: New Jersey, United States
Posted: September 05, 2018 at 11:27 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote dieselmike
Well, the Light bar up front is 120 Watts according to the specs. So that's pulling about 10 amps at 12 Volts, or about 8.5 amps at 14 volts.
Reverse lights 96 Watts - So 8 ish Amps
Bed lights are so low the Specs don't even mention it. But when I asked around I was told they don't even pull 1 full amp.
I used mostly 14 & 16 Gauge wire. Some 18 on the triggers and switches. Max run length anywhere is maybe 25 feet. Though that is estimating very much on the high side. So I was thinking a 10 or 15 on the higher powered circuits and a 7.5 or less on the Bed lights.
By the way. Here's a pic of the bed lights last night.
Activate Truck Bed Lights from Multiple Sources - Page 3 -- posted image.
Activate Truck Bed Lights from Multiple Sources - Page 3 -- posted image.
the12volt 
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Administrator spaceThis member has made a donation to the12volt.com. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Electrical Theory. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Audio and Video. Click here for more info.spaceThis member has been recognized as an authority in Mobile Security and Convenience. Click here for more info.spacespace
Joined: March 07, 2002
Location: Louisiana, United States
Posted: September 05, 2018 at 11:51 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote the12volt
15 and 7.5 will be fine.
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dieselmike 
Member - Posts: 15
Member spacespace
Joined: August 29, 2018
Location: New Jersey, United States
Posted: September 12, 2018 at 8:47 AM / IP Logged Link to Post Post Reply Quote dieselmike
Update:
Wow. This turned out to be some project. On paper it looks great. Once you start running the wires, spicing, crimping, shrink wrapping, protecting everything in wire loom, zip tying, etc, it gets very tedious. But for the most part I am done.
Observations regarding diodes:
Originally I installed the bed lights with only a diode on the trigger line coming from the factory rear window light as shown below:
Activate Truck Bed Lights from Multiple Sources - Page 3 -- posted image.
But the problem with that was:
That rear window light goes ON under under numerous scenarios even when the truck is completely off, key out of ignition. For example, if I lock or unlock the truck using my key FOB, that light goes on. If I walk up to the truck and open the door, that light goes on, etc. So this is what I noticed. I would open up the drivers door, lights would turn on. Good so far. But if I turned on my dash switch before the delay would turn off the lights, the power would now run BACKWARDS through that switch, into the fuse box (where I tapped in) and activate the entire fuse box. (Follow on diagram above). This caused all kinds of scary things, such as: I would hear the fuel pump under the hood engage, the engine blower motor would go on, the Glow Plug cycle would start (diesel engine).
Said another way; If I turned on my new dash switch while the factory light was on, the truck "thought" I stuck the key in the ignition.
Hopefully that makes sense.
The Solution:
Install a diode on the yellow trigger wire between the relay and the dash switch. For good measure I also installed one on the yellow wire going to the bed switch. I considered installing one on the wire coming from the fuse box to the switch also, to completely control which direction electricity can flow. But I thought this was not necessary as I already blocked flow in that direction from all points of entry. Sure enough I tested it with the news diodes in place and all works well now. So this is what it currently looks like:
Activate Truck Bed Lights from Multiple Sources - Page 3 -- posted image.
Now regarding getting power to my bed switch: (God bless ya if you're still with me - LOL)
We discussed last week that I wanted to tap into my 12V+ at the 7 pin hitch connection in the rear to power my bed switch. But that there was the possibility that the connection wasn't live with the key off. Which ended up being the case. I took Ween's suggestions below and made that live all the time:
Ween wrote:
In the battery junction box (fuse box under the hood), there should be a relay labeled as trailer tow, battery charge. This is the +12V
that is available at the 7 pin trailer connector, orange wire. However it is controlled by the ignition switch by said relay. If the relay is removed,
and a jumper wire placed between terminals 30 and 87, unswitched power will be available on the wire. Add a fuse inline for the added circuitry (lights)
of course.
So now I can walk up to the truck at night; key out, ignition off. Open the tailgate, turn on switch I mounted just to the side of the bed and turn the bed lights on. (Yes I am aware I can drain the battery this way if I forget to turn em off).
Now that orange wire I tapped into at the 7 pin is already protected by a factory fuse in the fuse box. So I don't believe it is necessary to add a fuse where I tapped into it. Do we agree on this? Remember, that tap is not even powering the bed lights. It's only powering my bed switch which in turn activates the relay. The bed lights themselves are of course on a protected circuit coming straight off the battery (again refer to diagram above).
OK. Long post. Hope everything I discussed here is clear. This has certainly been a learning experience for me.
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